\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, zorlu ko\u015fullarda var olma m\u00fccadelesi veren \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi diren\u00e7li hale getirmek i\u00e7in, \u00fclke genelinde h\u0131zla yay\u0131larak milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k zarara neden olan kahverengi kokarca b\u00f6ce\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u00dcr\u00fcnlere zarar veren istilac\u0131 t\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131, \u00fcreticiler bilin\u00e7lendirilerek feromon tuza\u011f\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131. 1000 adet tuzakla ba\u015flayan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u0130zmir geneline yay\u0131lacak. B\u00f6ylece hem \u00e7ift\u00e7inin eme\u011fi hem de kentin g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi korunacak.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, T\u00fcrkiye genelinde son d\u00f6nemde h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flayan, \u00f6nemli ihracat kalemleri aras\u0131ndaki \u00fcr\u00fcnlere zarar veren kahverengi kokarca b\u00f6ce\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7ti. \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Tar\u0131msal Hizmetler Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin ekonomik kay\u0131p ya\u015famamas\u0131 ve \u0130zmir\u2019in ihracat pay\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kent genelinde zararl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ve bilin\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130zmir\u2019in \u00fcretimde lider oldu\u011fu satsuma mandalina, m\u0131s\u0131r, kiraz ve domates ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere f\u0131nd\u0131k, elma, armut, turun\u00e7giller, ceviz, biber, patl\u0131can gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da meyve ve sebzede hasar b\u0131rakarak ekonomik kayba neden olan kahverengi kokarca b\u00f6ce\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7ift\u00e7iye feromon tuza\u011f\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Zararl\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nacak<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay Havzas\u0131\u2019nda Bergama\u2019dan ba\u015flad\u0131. Tar\u0131msal Hizmetler Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ziraat m\u00fchendisleri, \u00e7ift\u00e7iyle bir araya gelerek kahverengi kokarca b\u00f6ce\u011finin zararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcreticiyi bilgilendirdi. \u0130lk etapta 1000 adet feromon tuza\u011f\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan tuzaklar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla zararl\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alanlarda pop\u00fclasyonunun takibi sa\u011flanarak, m\u00fccadelenin zaman\u0131nda ve etkin \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi sa\u011flanacak. B\u00f6ylelikle zararl\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131narak erken m\u00fcdahale sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n Ekolojik, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir m\u00fccadele<\/strong><\/p>\n Sahada tuzaklar\u0131n kurulumu hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi bilgilendiren Tar\u0131msal Hizmetler Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6revli ziraat m\u00fchendisi Bar\u0131\u015f Pasin, \u201c\u00dclkemizde son y\u0131llarda yay\u0131lan kahverengi kokarca zararl\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili bir m\u00fccadele \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeyiz. Bu m\u00fccadeleyi daha efektif, daha kontroll\u00fc sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in feromon tuza\u011f\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yoruz. Bu projenin as\u0131l amac\u0131, tuzakla canl\u0131n\u0131n pop\u00fclasyonunu \u00f6l\u00e7mek ve pop\u00fclasyonun tespit edilmesi halinde \u00fcremesini engelleyebilmek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele y\u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek. \u00dcreticilerimizi de bu konuda bilin\u00e7lendirebilmek istiyoruz. Ekolojik, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemi ile vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zla daha temiz, daha duyarl\u0131 bir \u00fcretim sahas\u0131 olu\u015fturabilmek\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Tuzak deste\u011finden faydalanan Bergamal\u0131 \u00fcretici Erol Akkul ise \u201c\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin hizmetine \u015fimdiden te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyoruz. Kahverengi kokarca b\u00f6ce\u011fini in\u015fallah burada g\u00f6rmeyiz. G\u00f6r\u00fcrsek de m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z. Yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellenmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelik bu tuzaklar\u0131n kurulumunu yap\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n Bir sezonda 3 bin yumurta b\u0131rakan istilac\u0131 t\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n Kahverengi kokarca b\u00f6ce\u011fi, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kay\u0131plara neden olan tahripk\u00e2r ve istilac\u0131 bir zararl\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. Genellikle yapraklar\u0131n alt\u0131na, meyve kabuklar\u0131na ya da gen\u00e7 s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlere yumurta b\u0131rakan zararl\u0131lar, bir yapra\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine tek seferde 28 ye\u015fil yumurta, bir sezonda ise 3 bin yumurta yumurtlayabiliyor. Meyvelerin k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc 20 g\u00fcnde kurutabilen kahverengi kokarca, g\u00fcnde 30 kilometre u\u00e7abiliyor. Bitkileri emmek i\u00e7in hortumunu kullanan zararl\u0131 beslendi\u011fi meyvelerin d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyinde nekroz alanlar\u0131 veya \u00e7ukurlu b\u00f6lgeler olu\u015fabilece\u011fi gibi, yapraklarda benekler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Tohum kayb\u0131 ve bitki patojenlerinin bula\u015fmas\u0131na da sebep olabilen t\u00fcr, hem ekonomik hem de ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan ciddi kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130hracatta milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k zarara neden oluyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Zararl\u0131, mahsulde lekelenme, buru\u015fma ve \u00e7\u00f6kmelere neden oluyor. Bu durum hem hasat edilebilir \u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131n\u0131 hem de kaliteyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Hasat edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde tespit edilmesi halinde ise \u00f6zellikle Avrupa ihracat\u0131nda kabul sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abiliyor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flayan kahverengi kokarca b\u00f6ce\u011fi, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda yaln\u0131zca f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretiminde 500 milyon dolara varan zarara neden oldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da da f\u0131nd\u0131k hasad\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birini tahrip eden bu t\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130zmir\u2019de m\u00fccadele erken d\u00f6nemde ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, zorlu ko\u015fullarda var olma m\u00fccadelesi veren \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi diren\u00e7li hale getirmek i\u00e7in, \u00fclke genelinde h\u0131zla yay\u0131larak milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k zarara neden olan kahverengi kokarca b\u00f6ce\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16418"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16418\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16420,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16418\/revisions\/16420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}