\u00c7o\u011funlukla enfekte kemirgenlerin idrar\u0131, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131 veya t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle temas sonucu insanlara bula\u015fan hantavir\u00fcs, baz\u0131 hastalarda ciddi solunum, kalp, b\u00f6brek sorunlar\u0131na ve can kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilen bir enfeksiyona neden oluyor. \u00d6zellikle uzun s\u00fcre kapal\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f, yetersiz havaland\u0131r\u0131lan alanlarda yap\u0131lan temizlik s\u0131ras\u0131nda vir\u00fcs i\u00e7eren partik\u00fcllerin havaya kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 enfeksiyon riskini art\u0131rabiliyor. Depolar, ah\u0131rlar, kilerler, ba\u011f evleri ve kullan\u0131lmayan yazl\u0131klar riskli alanlar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sadece Bir T\u00fcr\u00fc \u0130nsandan \u0130nsana Ge\u00e7iyor\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn de a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Andes vir\u00fcs\u00fc, insandan insana bula\u015fabilen tek hantavir\u00fcs t\u00fcr\u00fc etkeni olarak biliniyor.\u00a0\u0130stanbul Okan \u00dcniversitesi Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Klini\u011fi\u2019nden Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Saliha Ayan<\/strong>, hantavir\u00fcs\u00fcn toplum i\u00e7inde kolay yay\u0131lan bir enfeksiyon olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve ekliyor:\u00a0\u201cBug\u00fcne kadar insandan insana bula\u015f esas olarak G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclen Andes vir\u00fcs\u00fc ile ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle Arjantin ve \u015eili\u2019de bildirilen Andes vir\u00fcs\u00fc vakalar\u0131nda, yak\u0131n ve uzun s\u00fcreli temas sonras\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bula\u015f g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Avrupa ve Asya\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclen hantavir\u00fcs t\u00fcrlerinde ise insandan insana bula\u015f kan\u0131tlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Belirtileri Grip Benzeri \u015eikayetlerle Kar\u0131\u015fabilir<\/strong><\/p>\n Hantavir\u00fcs belirtileri genellikle vir\u00fcsle temastan 1 il\u00e2 8 hafta sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. \u0130lk belirtiler \u00e7o\u011fu zaman grip benzeri \u015fik\u00e2yetlerle kar\u0131\u015fabiliyor.\u00a0<\/strong>Erken d\u00f6nemde; ate\u015f, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, yayg\u0131n kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, halsizlik, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bulant\u0131 ve kusma gibi belirtiler g\u00f6zleniyor. Baz\u0131 hastalarda hastal\u0131k ilerleyerek \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, akci\u011ferlerde s\u0131v\u0131 birikimi, tansiyon d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kanama bozukluklar\u0131, b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi gibi a\u011f\u0131r klinik tablolara da sebep olabiliyor. \u00d6zellikle kemirgen temas\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olan ki\u015filerde a\u00e7\u0131klanamayan ate\u015f, kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 veya nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fmesi durumunda hantavir\u00fcs akla gelmelidir.<\/p>\n Hantavir\u00fcs Enfeksiyonunda Tedavi S\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/p>\n Hantavir\u00fcs enfeksiyonu olan her hastada kullan\u0131lan ve etkinli\u011fi kesin kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f antiviral ila\u00e7 bulunmuyor. As\u0131l yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, yak\u0131n takip ve destekleyici tedavilerdir. A\u011f\u0131r seyreden hastalarda yo\u011fun bak\u0131m takibi gerekebiliyor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hantavir\u00fcslere kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lan bir a\u015f\u0131 da hen\u00fcz yok.<\/p>\n Hantavir\u00fcsten Nas\u0131l Korunabiliriz?<\/strong><\/p>\n Hantavir\u00fcsten korunmada \u00e7evre temizli\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ev ve depolara kemirgenlerin girmesini engelleyecek \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131, riskli alanlar havaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, kemirgen d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131 bulunan alanlar s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fclmemeli, nemlendirilerek temizlenmelidir. Kemirgenlerle temas ihtimali bulunan ki\u015filer y\u00fcksek risk ta\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015fanlar, depo \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, ah\u0131r ve kiler temizli\u011fi yapanlar daha dikkatli olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Riskli alanlar\u0131 s\u00fcp\u00fcrme vir\u00fcs partik\u00fcllerinin havaya yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilece\u011finden \u00f6nerilmez. Temizlik s\u0131ras\u0131nda maske ve eldiven kullan\u0131lmal\u0131, sonras\u0131nda eller hemen y\u0131kanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7o\u011funlukla enfekte kemirgenlerin idrar\u0131, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131 veya t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle temas sonucu insanlara bula\u015fan hantavir\u00fcs, baz\u0131 hastalarda ciddi solunum, kalp, b\u00f6brek sorunlar\u0131na ve can kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilen bir enfeksiyona neden oluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16499"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16501,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16499\/revisions\/16501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}