\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi NP\u0130STANBUL Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. Dilek\u00a0Leyla\u00a0Mam\u00e7u, son g\u00fcnlerde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada salg\u0131n korkusuna neden olan hantavir\u00fcs\u00fcn d\u00fcnya genelindeki yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, bula\u015f yollar\u0131, risk fakt\u00f6rleri ve korunma y\u00f6ntemleri hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Hantavir\u00fcs enfeksiyonlar\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir!<\/strong><\/p>\n Hantavir\u00fcslerin, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u00e7ok say\u0131da kemirici t\u00fcr\u00fcnden farkl\u0131 tiplerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran\u00a0Dr. Dilek\u00a0Leyla\u00a0Mam\u00e7u, \u201cHantavir\u00fcs enfeksiyonlar\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Y\u0131ll\u0131k vaka say\u0131s\u0131 ortalama 30 bindir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u0130nsanlarda Renal Sendromla Seyreden Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015f (RSHA) ve Kardiyopulmoner Sendrom (HKPS) \u015feklinde iki farkl\u0131 klinik tabloya neden oldu\u011funu kaydeden\u00a0Dr. Mam\u00e7u, \u00fclkemizde \u015fu ana kadar RSHA klinik tablosu izlendi\u011fini dile getirdi.\u00a0<\/p>\n Temel bula\u015f yolu kemirgenlerin idrar ve salg\u0131lar\u0131yla kirlenmi\u015f tozlar\u0131n solunmas\u0131!<\/strong><\/p>\n Hantavir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bula\u015f yollar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren\u00a0Dr. Mam\u00e7u, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n \u201cKemirgenlerin idrar ve salg\u0131lar\u0131yla kirlenmi\u015f tozlar\u0131n solunmas\u0131 temel bula\u015f yoludur. Bununla birlikte kemirgen idrar\u0131yla kirlenmi\u015f g\u0131dalar\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesi, kemirgen \u0131s\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131 veya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ciltteki a\u00e7\u0131k yaralara temas etmesiyle de bula\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u0130nsandan insana bula\u015fma sadece bir tek t\u00fcr Hantavir\u00fcs\u2019te g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Kulu\u00e7ka d\u00f6nemi 2-4 haftad\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta; ate\u015f, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u015fiddetli kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, bulant\u0131-kusma, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa hassasiyet, g\u00f6z hareketleri ile a\u011fr\u0131 ve bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rme \u015fikayetleri vard\u0131r. Hastalara genellikle bu d\u00f6nemde tan\u0131 konur. Ciltte d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler ve idrar miktar\u0131nda azalma olabilir. Kanama, hastalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019unda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Hantavir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 hen\u00fcz etkili bir ila\u00e7 ya da a\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmemi\u015ftir. Hastalara destek tedavisi uygulan\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 1\u2019den azd\u0131r. Kuzey Amerika\u2019da Sin Nombre Hantavir\u00fcs\u00fc, G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019daysa insandan insana bula\u015fabilen Andes Hantavir\u00fcs\u00fc daha \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r akci\u011fer tutulumuyla seyreden, daha \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olan bir klinik tabloya neden olur. T\u00fcrkiye dahil Avrupa\u2019da Puumala ve Dobrava-Belgrad vir\u00fcsleri, Asya\u2019da ise Hantaan vir\u00fcs\u00fc daha \u00e7ok b\u00f6brek tutulumuyla seyreden klinik tablo olu\u015fturur.\u201d<\/p>\n Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131 insan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131!\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Hantavir\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan etkilenen t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde, y\u0131ll\u0131k vaka say\u0131lar\u0131 ve etkilenen b\u00f6lgelerin her y\u0131l de\u011fi\u015febildi\u011fine i\u015faret eden\u00a0Dr. Dilek\u00a0Leyla\u00a0Mam\u00e7u, \u201cBu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar iklim fakt\u00f6rlerine (ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, s\u0131cakl\u0131k), do\u011fal rezervuar olan kemirgen t\u00fcrlerinin co\u011frafi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na, kemirgen pop\u00fclasyon dinamiklerine, sosyal geli\u015fmeye ve kemirgen ile insan etkile\u015fimini art\u0131ran insan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Farelerin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu havas\u0131z ortamlarda enfekte hayvanlar\u0131n salg\u0131lar\u0131na temas edilmesi veya viral partik\u00fcllerin solunmas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca bula\u015f yoludur.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Hantavir\u00fcs\u00fc enfeksiyonunda erken te\u015fhisin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa vurgu yapan\u00a0Dr. Mam\u00e7u, \u201c\u015e\u00fcpheli vakalarda g\u00f6zlerde k\u0131zarma, d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc, s\u0131rt ve bel a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, tansiyon d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bilin\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi durumunda bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumuna ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Laboratuvar testleri ve PCR ile kolayca tan\u0131 konur.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Farelerin bulunabilece\u011fi riskli alanlarda toz kald\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131!\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Korunman\u0131n temel yolunun ise kemirgenlerle temas\u0131 \u00f6nlemek, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015f\u0131nda rol alan farelerin evlerden ve insanlardan uzak tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken\u00a0Dr. Dilek\u00a0Leyla\u00a0Mam\u00e7u\u00a0s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cEv i\u00e7inde farelerin bulunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7at\u0131 kat\u0131, bodrum, kiler, odunluk ve ah\u0131r gibi riskli alanlar\u0131n temizli\u011finden \u00f6nce yar\u0131m saat ortam\u0131n havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle s\u00fcp\u00fcrme gibi toz kald\u0131racak y\u00f6ntemlerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Toz kald\u0131racak i\u015flemler \u00f6ncesinde \u0131slatma, maske tak\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u00fcp\u00fcrme yerine m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r suyu ile \u0131slat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bezle silme veya y\u0131kama \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n Genel olarak el temizli\u011fine dikkat edilmeli, canl\u0131 veya \u00f6l\u00fc farelere \u00e7\u0131plak elle dokunulmamal\u0131, dokunuldu\u011fu takdirde eller bol sabunlu su ile y\u0131kanmal\u0131, tuvaletlerde la\u011f\u0131m farelerinin evlere ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek \u015fekilde tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc tuvalet kapa\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi NP\u0130STANBUL Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16826"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16828,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16826\/revisions\/16828"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}