Rahmi M. Ko\u00e7 M\u00fczesi\u2019nin kara yolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 koleksiyonunda uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r sergilenen ve \u00e7o\u011fu 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortas\u0131na tarihlenen iki tekerlekli ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan zengin bisiklet se\u00e7kisi, \u201cWard Karde\u015fler Bisiklet Koleksiyonu\u201d ile daha da geni\u015fliyor. M\u00fczenin mevcut iki tekerlekli ula\u015f\u0131m koleksiyonuna \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 sunan se\u00e7ki, m\u00fchendislik tarihindeki yeniliklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra de\u011fi\u015fen sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131n, ula\u015f\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve bireysel hareket \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn izlerini de yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc koleksiyonerler Daniel Ward ve karde\u015fi Toby Ward\u2019\u0131n koleksiyonundan m\u00fczeye kazand\u0131r\u0131lan 23 \u00f6zel bisiklet; pedals\u0131z ilk modellerden \u00fc\u00e7 tekerlekli tasar\u0131mlara, g\u00fcvenlik odakl\u0131 yeniliklerden modern bisikletin geli\u015fimine uzanan yakla\u015f\u0131k iki as\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hik\u00e2yesini ziyaret\u00e7ilerle bulu\u015fturuyor<\/p>\n
\u00d6\u011fretici bir deneyim sunuyor\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n 1818 tarihli pedals\u0131z Johnson Hobby Horse\u2019tan farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere ait \u00f6nc\u00fc modellere uzanan se\u00e7ki, ziyaret\u00e7ilere nostaljik oldu\u011fu kadar \u00f6\u011fretici bir deneyim de sunuyor.\u00a0\u00dc\u00e7 ve d\u00f6rt tekerlekli modellerin ilk \u00f6rneklerinin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 koleksiyon, m\u00fchendislik tarihinin \u00f6nemli a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Her biri kendi d\u00f6neminin tasar\u0131m anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcretim teknolojisini ve kullan\u0131m al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan bisikletler yaln\u0131zca teknik y\u00f6nleriyle de\u011fil; sosyal ya\u015fam, ula\u015f\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve bireysel tutkular a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n Koleksiyondan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan modeller:<\/strong><\/p>\n Johnson Hobby Horse Bisiklet (1818)<\/strong><\/p>\n Pedals\u0131z yap\u0131s\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken \u201cHobby Horse\u201d, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ayaklar\u0131yla yerden g\u00fc\u00e7 alarak ilerledi\u011fi erken d\u00f6nem bisiklet \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak kabul ediliyor. \u0130lk formunun mucidi Baron Karl von Drais olarak bilinse de ara\u00e7, \u0130ngiliz araba \u00fcreticisi Denis Johnson taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilerek\u00a01818-1820\u00a0y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve d\u00f6nemin aristokrat \u00e7evrelerinde bir moda ak\u0131m\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n Coventry Rotary (1880)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Coventry kentindeki Rudge Company taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 tekerlekli bisiklet, \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bisiklet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla tasarland\u0131. \u0130ngiliz bisiklet end\u00fcstrisinin \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden James Starley\u2019nin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi model; iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck s\u0131ral\u0131 tekerlek ve bir b\u00fcy\u00fck yan tekerlekten olu\u015fan yap\u0131s\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Direksiyon yerine el kollar\u0131yla kontrol edilen ara\u00e7, y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi sayesinde d\u00f6nemin foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da pop\u00fcler hale geldi.<\/p>\n Ladies\u2019 Tricycle (1895)<\/strong><\/p>\n Singer firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00fcretilen Ladies\u2019 Tricycle, haval\u0131 lastikleri ve arka ta\u015f\u0131ma b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in konforlu bir s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f sunuyordu. 1881 y\u0131l\u0131nda Krali\u00e7e Victoria\u2019n\u0131n bir \u00e7ift \u00fc\u00e7 tekerlekli bisiklet sat\u0131n almas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bu ara\u00e7lar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede pop\u00fclerlik kazanm\u0131\u015f; kendi kul\u00fcpleri ve yay\u0131nlar\u0131 olu\u015facak kadar yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n American Star Bisiklet (1889)<\/strong><\/p>\n W. Pressey taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan ve New Jersey\u2019de H. B. Smith Machine Company taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen American Star, klasik y\u00fcksek tekerlekli bisikletlerin g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131na yenilik\u00e7i bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirdi. Tekerlek d\u00fczeninin tersine \u00e7evrilmesiyle s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezi geriye al\u0131narak denge art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bisikletin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, d\u00f6nemin en dikkat \u00e7ekici tan\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biriyle; Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Kongre Binas\u0131 merdivenlerinden inerken g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesiyle kan\u0131tland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Rahmi M.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18971"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18973,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18971\/revisions\/18973"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}