{"id":24234,"date":"2026-07-23T07:59:24","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T07:59:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/23\/imparatorluklardan-kuresel-guce-cin\/"},"modified":"2026-07-23T07:59:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T07:59:25","slug":"imparatorluklardan-kuresel-guce-cin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/23\/imparatorluklardan-kuresel-guce-cin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130mparatorluklardan k\u00fcresel g\u00fcce: \u201c\u00c7in\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vak\u0131fBank K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 (VBKY), John King Fairbank ve Merle Goldman\u2019\u0131n kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0\u201c\u00c7in\u201d<\/em>\u00a0adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 okurlarla bulu\u015fturuyor. Bu kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00c7in\u2019in y\u00fckseli\u015fini tarihsel derinli\u011fiyle kavramak isteyenler i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve ufuk a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 bir rehber olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Vak\u0131fBank K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarih kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00a020. y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca Amerikan \u00c7in tarih\u00e7ili\u011fine y\u00f6n veren ve bu alanda en b\u00fcy\u00fck otoritelerden biri olan John King Fairbank ve onunla uzun y\u0131llar birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Merle Goldman\u2019\u0131n imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan, Ai\u015fe Handan Konar\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0\u201c\u00c7in\u201d<\/em>\u00a0adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla geni\u015flemeye devam ediyor.\u00a0Arkeolojik k\u00f6kenlerden ba\u015flayarak \u00c7in imparatorluk d\u00fczeninin y\u00fckseli\u015fini, Konf\u00fc\u00e7yanizm\u2019in devlet ideolojisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, Song ve Ming hanedanlar\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki kurumsal yap\u0131lanmay\u0131, Qing Hanedan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ise idari ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015fla ele alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma; 1600-1911 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7 imparatorluk krizlerini, Cumhuriyet Devrimi\u2019ni, i\u00e7 sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 ve 1949 sonras\u0131nda \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi radikal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri analitik bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede inceliyor. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130leri At\u0131l\u0131m\u2019dan K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi\u2019ne, Mao sonras\u0131 reformlardan 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n e\u015fi\u011findeki k\u00fcresel y\u00fckseli\u015fe uzanan geni\u015f tarihsel panorama, okuru yaln\u0131zca “Ne oldu?” sorusunun de\u011fil, “Neden b\u00f6yle oldu?” sorusunun da pe\u015finden gitmeye davet ediyor. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin en uzun soluklu siyasal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel s\u00fcrekliliklerinden birini mercek alt\u0131na alan, alan\u0131n\u0131n kurucu metinleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, yaln\u0131zca kapsaml\u0131 bir tarih anlat\u0131s\u0131 sunmakla kalm\u0131yor; ayn\u0131 zamanda modern d\u00fcnyada \u00c7in\u2019i anlamak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir perspektif ortaya koyuyor. Vak\u0131fBank K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0“\u00c7in – Tarih, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Medeniyet”<\/em>\u00a0ad\u0131yla T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye kazand\u0131r\u0131lan kitap; tarih, siyaset bilimi, sosyoloji ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131 niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131rken, \u00c7in\u2019in y\u00fckseli\u015fini tarihsel ba\u011flam\u0131 i\u00e7inde kavramak isteyen t\u00fcm okurlar i\u00e7in de kapsaml\u0131 ve ufuk a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 bir rehber olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kitaptan:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7in\u2019in son iki bin y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi incelendi\u011finde, bug\u00fcn t\u00fcm \u00c7inli vatansever\u00adleri rahats\u0131z eden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir paradoks i\u00e7ermektedir. Avrupa ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, on birinci ve on ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019i, medeniyetin pek \u00e7ok alan\u0131nda \u00e7ok ileride olan bir \u00f6nc\u00fcyken, on dokuzuncu ve yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u00c7in \u00e7ok geride kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Francis Bacon, 1620 civar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n matbaa, barut ve m\u0131knat\u0131s taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6\u00adn\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi\u011finde, bunlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn de ilk olarak \u00c7in\u2019de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fine at\u0131fta bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, MS 1200\u2019lerdeki \u00c7in\u2019in genel olarak Avrupa\u2019dan daha ileri oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. Peki \u00c7in neden ve nas\u0131l geri kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca halklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda olan \u00c7inliler, neden modernlik yolunda ge\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r? E\u011fer \u00c7in ve Avrupa\u2019daki ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve kolayl\u0131klar\u0131, on sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131l gibi yak\u0131n bir tarihte genel olarak k\u0131yaslanabilir d\u00fczeydeyse, \u00c7in nas\u0131l sanayile\u015fmede Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 takip etmekte bu denli ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmu\u015ftur? B\u00f6y\u00adlesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorunun tek bir nedene dayanan cevab\u0131 yoktur.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Yazarlar Hakk\u0131nda;<\/strong><\/p>\n

John King Fairbank:\u00a0<\/strong>1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney Dakota eyaletinin Huron kentinde d\u00fcnyaya gelen Fairbank, \u00c7in \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla tan\u0131nan se\u00e7kin bir akademisyen ve Harvard \u00dcniversitesi tarih profes\u00f6rlerinden biri olarak uzun y\u0131llar g\u00f6rev yapan \u00f6nemli bir bilim insan\u0131d\u0131r. Fairbank, y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenimine Wisconsin \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, ancak daha sonra Harvard \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne ge\u00e7erek 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda mezun olmu\u015ftur. 1929-32 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Rhodes bursiyeri olarak bulundu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde Pekin\u2019e gitmi\u015f ve Qinghua \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan, Rockefeller Vakf\u0131 bursiyeri olarak iki y\u0131l boyunca \u00c7in\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131k bir d\u00fczine eyaletinde kapsaml\u0131 seyahatler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda Harvard \u00dcniversitesi akademik kadrosuna kat\u0131lan Fairbank, o d\u00f6neme kadar daha \u00e7ok \u00c7in\u2019in antik d\u00f6nemleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalan bu alana yeni bir y\u00f6n kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda Harvard \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Francis Lee Higginson Tarih Profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne atanm\u0131\u015f, 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda emekliye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akademik faaliyetlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Fairbank, hem \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fbmetine hem de Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri h\u00fck\u00fbmetine dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fairbank, 1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk bask\u0131s\u0131 yay\u0131mlanan\u00a0The United States and China\u00a0<\/em>(Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve \u00c7in) adl\u0131 eseri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, yirmiden fazla kitap yazm\u0131\u015f ve derlemi\u015ftir. Edwin O. Reischauer ile birlikte kaleme ald\u0131klar\u0131\u00a0East Asia: The Great Tradition\u00a0<\/em>(Do\u011fu Asya: B\u00fcy\u00fck Gelenek) ve\u00a0East Asia: The Modern Transformation\u00a0<\/em>(Do\u011fu Asya: Modern D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ders kitaplar\u0131, alanda klasik kabul edilen kaynaklardand\u0131r. Fairbank, 14 Eyl\u00fcl 1991 tarihinde, 84 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Merle Goldman:\u00a0<\/strong>12 Mart 1931 do\u011fumlu olan Merle Goldman, 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sarah Lawrence College\u2019dan lisans derecesini, 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda Radcliffe College\u2019dan y\u00fcksek lisans derecesini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Harvard \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Tarih ve Uzak Do\u011fu Dilleri alan\u0131nda doktoras\u0131n\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akademik kariyerine 1963-64 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Wellesley College\u2019da Uzak Do\u011fu Tarihi alan\u0131nda ba\u015flayan Goldman, 1972\u2019den 2001 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Boston \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde \u00c7in tarihi \u00fczerine \u00f6\u011fretim faaliyetlerinde bulunmu\u015ftur. 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Amerikan \u00dcniversiteleri Rekt\u00f6rleri Heyeti\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019e d\u00fczenledi\u011fi ziyarette \u00c7in uzman\u0131 olarak heyete e\u015flik etmi\u015ftir. 1978 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Konseyi (Council on Foreign Relations) \u00fcyesi olan Goldman, 1988 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (Human Rights Watch) bir alt kurulu\u015fu olan Asia Watch\u2019un y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyeli\u011fini y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca 1983 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Harvard University Press\u2019e dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Merle Goldman, 16 Kas\u0131m 2023 tarihinde, 92 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00dcNYE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nevi: VBKY<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n ad\u0131:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00c7in Tarih, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Medeniyet<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yazar:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>John King Fairbank, Merle Goldman<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kategori: Tarih<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: Ai\u015fe Handan Konar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kitap Edit\u00f6rleri: Giray Fidan, Esra \u00c7ifci \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Proje Edit\u00f6r\u00fc ve Son Okuma: \u00d6mer Uzuna\u011fa\u00e7 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kapak ve Sayfa Uygulama: Faruk \u00d6zcan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sayfa Say\u0131s\u0131: 544<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vak\u0131fBank K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 (VBKY), John King Fairbank ve Merle Goldman\u2019\u0131n kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0\u201c\u00c7in\u201d\u00a0adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 okurlarla bulu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24234"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24236,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24234\/revisions\/24236"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}