\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Cemil Tugay taraf\u0131ndan organik at\u0131klar\u0131n evde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in ba\u015flat\u0131lan boka\u015fi kompostu uygulamas\u0131 4 bin 556 haneye ula\u015ft\u0131. \u0130zmirlilerin yo\u011fun ilgi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi uygulamada ba\u015fvurular\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Tar\u0131msal Hizmetler Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, farkl\u0131 il\u00e7elerde toplam 128 boka\u015fi kompost e\u011fitimi d\u00fczenleyerek \u0130zmirlileri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi sistemine d\u00e2hil etti.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Cemil Tugay\u2019\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi vizyonuyla hayata ge\u00e7irilen \u201cD\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme Evde Ba\u015fla\u201d projesi kapsam\u0131ndaki boka\u015fi (bokashi) kompost uygulamas\u0131 kent genelinde b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam ediyor. Tar\u0131msal Hizmetler Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kompost \u00dcretimi ve Geri Kazan\u0131m \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131, organik at\u0131klar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen uygulamada, boka\u015fi kompost e\u011fitimi ve set da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 etkinli\u011finin bir yenisi Ahmed Adnan Saygun Sanat Merkezi’nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Etkinlikte \u0130yi Tar\u0131m \u0130zmir uygulamas\u0131 \u00fczerinden ba\u015fvuruda bulunan ve de\u011ferlendirme sonucunda uygun bulunan 105 vatanda\u015fa daha boka\u015fi kompost seti teslim edildi.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l 4 bin 556 boka\u015fi kompost seti da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin 2026 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ocak ay\u0131nda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 projede, bug\u00fcne kadar \u0130zmir’in farkl\u0131 il\u00e7elerinde toplam 128 boka\u015fi kompost e\u011fitimi d\u00fczenlendi. E\u011fitimlerle birlikte kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara evsel organik at\u0131klar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131nda ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, boka\u015fi y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00f6n kompost \u00fcretimi ve elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn toprak verimlili\u011fine katk\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda uygulamal\u0131 bilgiler aktar\u0131ld\u0131. E\u011fitimlerde bug\u00fcne kadar 4 bin 556 adet boka\u015fi kompost seti ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n Organik at\u0131klar yeniden topra\u011fa kazand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Tar\u0131msal Hizmetler Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcrettikleri kompostu kendileri kullanmak istemeyen vatanda\u015flardan kompost kovalar\u0131n\u0131 teslim alarak yerine yeni kovalar veriyor. Toplanan \u00f6n kompostlar ise Konak Kadifekale Mahalle Bostan\u0131’nda topra\u011fa kazand\u0131r\u0131larak organik maddenin yeniden \u00fcretim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne kat\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/p>\n Boka\u015fi uygulamas\u0131na nas\u0131l d\u00e2hil olunur?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130zmirliler, boka\u015fi kompost seti almak i\u00e7in \u201c\u0130yi Tar\u0131m \u0130zmir\u201d mobil uygulamas\u0131 \u00fczerinden ba\u015fvuru yapabiliyor. Projeye kat\u0131lan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc haneler, e\u011fitim s\u00fcrecinden sonra evsel organik at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 boka\u015fi kovalar\u0131nda biriktirerek kompost a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 tamaml\u0131yor. S\u00fcrecin ard\u0131ndan yurtta\u015flar, \u201c\u0130yi Tar\u0131m \u0130zmir\u201d mobil uygulamas\u0131 \u00fczerinden \u201ckovam dolu\u201d bildirimi yaparak yeni kovalar\u0131n\u0131 teslim alabiliyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n Boka\u015fi kompostu nedir?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Japonca’da \u201cfermente organik madde\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen boka\u015fi (bokashi) kompostu; mutfaklardan \u00e7\u0131kan meyve ve sebze at\u0131klar\u0131, yemek art\u0131klar\u0131 ile \u00e7ay ve kahve posas\u0131 gibi organik at\u0131klar\u0131n, koku, sinek ve ha\u015fere olu\u015fturmadan kapal\u0131 kovalar i\u00e7inde fermente edilmesini sa\u011flayan \u00e7evreci bir y\u00f6ntem olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Oksijenin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ortamda yararl\u0131 mikroorganizmalarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen fermantasyon s\u00fcreci sayesinde organik at\u0131klar \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye b\u0131rak\u0131lmadan de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Ev ortam\u0131nda kolayl\u0131kla uygulanabilen ve apartman ya\u015fam\u0131na uygun olan sistem, g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131mda pratiklik sa\u011fl\u0131yor. S\u00fcre\u00e7 sonunda elde edilen fermente \u00fcr\u00fcn, topra\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftiren ve besin de\u011feri y\u00fcksek bir toprak d\u00fczenleyici olarak kullan\u0131labiliyor. Ayr\u0131ca fermantasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan boka\u015fi s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131, seyreltilerek do\u011fal s\u0131v\u0131 g\u00fcbre olarak de\u011ferlendirilebiliyor.<\/p>\n Boka\u015fi kompost seti nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 boka\u015fi setlerinin kullan\u0131m talimatlar\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde;<\/p>\n 1. Muslu\u011fu contalar i\u00e7te\u2013d\u0131\u015fta olacak \u015fekilde kovaya tak\u0131p somunu s\u0131k\u0131n.<\/p>\n 2. S\u00fczgeci yerle\u015ftirip 3\u20134 cm mukavva veya bask\u0131s\u0131z karton ekleyin.<\/p>\n 3. Beyaz k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, pe\u00e7ete, renkli viyol ve dergi kullanmay\u0131n; fazla k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t alt suyu geciktirir<\/p>\n 4. 1 \u00f6l\u00e7ek (50 ml) konsantreyi klorsuz suyla 1:10 seyreltip karton\u2013mukavvay\u0131 \u0131slat\u0131n; ilerleyen a\u015famada oran 1:100 olabilir.<\/p>\n 5. Klorsuz su kullan\u0131n; gerekirse \u015febeke suyunu bir gece bekletin.<\/p>\n 6. Konsantreyi kullan\u0131m sonras\u0131 a\u011fz\u0131 kapal\u0131 \u015fekilde buzdolab\u0131nda saklay\u0131n.<\/p>\n 7. At\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara ay\u0131r\u0131p g\u00fcnde tek sefer ekleyin, tala\u015f serpip s\u0131v\u0131yla \u0131slat\u0131n.<\/p>\n 8. Mikro-aerobik ortam i\u00e7in eklemeyi tek seferde yap\u0131n; s\u0131v\u0131 buzdolab\u0131nda 1 hafta saklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n 9. At\u0131klar ne kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131l\u0131rsa boka\u015fi (bokashi) alt suyu daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n 10. Tala\u015f ve seyreltilmi\u015f konsantre eklenen at\u0131klar\u0131 deliksiz aparatla iyice s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n; bu fermantasyonu h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r ve kokuyu \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n 11. Kimyasal i\u015flem g\u00f6rmemi\u015f odun tala\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n 12. Tala\u015f yoksa ge\u00e7ici olarak bask\u0131s\u0131z karton, mukavva veya bu\u011fday kepe\u011fi tercih edilebilir.<\/p>\n 13. Fermantasyon i\u00e7in at\u0131klar havas\u0131z kalmal\u0131; kapak s\u0131k\u0131ca kapat\u0131lmal\u0131 ve ekleme g\u00fcnde tek sefer yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 14. Kova, do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f almayan bir yerde tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 15. Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (yakla\u015f\u0131k 24 \u00b0C) mikroorganizmalar verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve alt su zaman\u0131nda olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n 16. Boka\u015fi alt suyu 15\u201320 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde g\u00fcn a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r, klorsuz suyla 1:100 seyreltilip bitkilere iki sulamada bir verilir.<\/p>\n 17. Rengi elma sirkesi gibi, kokusu tur\u015fu\/sirke olmal\u0131d\u0131r; k\u00f6t\u00fc koku veya renk de\u011fi\u015fimi bozulma g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n 18. Kova her g\u00fcn kontrol edilmelidir; alt su buzdolab\u0131nda saklan\u0131r ve bozulmu\u015fsa kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n 19. Sette iki kova vard\u0131r; ilk kova dolup fermantasyona girince ikinci kovayla devam edilir.<\/p>\n 20. Dolu kova en az iki hafta kapal\u0131, karanl\u0131k ve g\u00fcne\u015f almayan yerde bekletilir; s\u0131v\u0131 g\u00fcbre bu s\u00fcrede g\u00fcnl\u00fck al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n 21. S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kapa\u011f\u0131 kovalar aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r; bu nedenle sette tek kapak bulunur.<\/p>\n 22. En az 15 g\u00fcn fermente olmu\u015f posa, bah\u00e7e veya saks\u0131da yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 cm derinli\u011fe g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n 23. \u0130ki ay sonra bitki dikimine uygun hale gelir; istenirse \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p ba\u015fka bir yerde kompost olarak kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26031"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26033,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26031\/revisions\/26033"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}