\u0130zmir\u2019de depreme kar\u015f\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 seferberlik s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde haz\u0131rlanan Deprem Master Plan\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 10 ayr\u0131 uzman ekip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Kentin deprem riskinin t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131yla ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 fay zonu, zemin yap\u0131s\u0131 ve 118 bin yap\u0131ya ili\u015fkin envanter inceleniyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmayla, deprem \u00f6ncesinden afet sonras\u0131na kadar kentin diren\u00e7lili\u011fini art\u0131racak kapsaml\u0131 bir yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n ortaya konulmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, kenti afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 daha diren\u00e7li hale getirmek amac\u0131yla Deprem Master Plan\u0131 i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatt\u0131. Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen proje, yaln\u0131zca depremin yarataca\u011f\u0131 hasar\u0131 \u00f6nceden hesaplamay\u0131 de\u011fil, \u0130zmir\u2019in afet \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini kapsayan uzun vadeli bir yol haritas\u0131 olu\u015fturmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin 2025-2029 Stratejik Plan\u0131\u2019ndaki \u201c\u00c7oklu Krizlere Diren\u00e7li Kent Belediyecili\u011fi\u201d hedefi do\u011frultusunda haz\u0131rlanan Deprem Master Plan\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda; jeoloji ve jeofizikten yap\u0131 stokuna, altyap\u0131dan afet y\u00f6netimine, hukuktan ekonomiye ve toplumsal bilin\u00e7lendirmeye kadar 10 ayr\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubu g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ama\u00e7 yaln\u0131zca deprem riskini azaltmak de\u011fil<\/strong><\/p>\n Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve Deprem Master Plan\u0131 Proje Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00d6z\u00e7elik, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yaln\u0131zca deprem riskini azaltmaya odaklanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cDeprem Master Plan\u0131 ile asl\u0131nda kenti t\u00fcm varl\u0131klar\u0131yla ele alarak deprem riskini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir araya getirece\u011fiz. Ancak yaln\u0131zca risk azaltma \u00fczerine odaklanmayaca\u011f\u0131z. Deprem sonras\u0131nda kentin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde eski fonksiyonlar\u0131na kavu\u015fmas\u0131, hatta daha iyisinin yeniden in\u015fa edilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri de ortaya koyaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u0130zmir\u2019in deprem a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu risklerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bir\u00e7ok kent i\u00e7in de benzerlik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden \u00d6z\u00e7elik, mevcut yap\u0131 stokuna ve kentle\u015fme s\u00fcrecine dikkat \u00e7ekti. \u00d6z\u00e7elik, \u201cBug\u00fcn art\u0131k bozulmu\u015f bir yap\u0131sal \u00e7evreyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Bunun bir\u00e7ok nedeni var. Teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan sorunlardan biri, yeterli ve nitelikli m\u00fchendislik hizmeti almam\u0131\u015f, niteli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ya da zaman i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015flanm\u0131\u015f bir yap\u0131 stokunun bulunmas\u0131. Di\u011fer taraftan \u0130zmir, g\u00f6\u00e7 alan ve h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir kent. \u015eehir ve b\u00f6lge planlama a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da bu h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ve geli\u015fmeye her zaman yeterince ayak uyduramam\u0131\u015f bir planlama s\u00fcreci s\u00f6z konusu\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n 10 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubuyla \u00e7ok boyutlu inceleme<\/strong><\/p>\n Deprem riskinin tek bir ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fini belirten \u00d6z\u00e7elik, bu nedenle projenin 10 farkl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubu \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. \u00d6z\u00e7elik, \u201c\u00c7ok boyutlu ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir sorunla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Bu nedenle probleme de \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bakmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Projeyi bu anlay\u0131\u015fla 10 farkl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubu \u015feklinde kurgulad\u0131k. B\u00fct\u00fcn kenti farkl\u0131 boyutlar\u0131yla incelemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130lk a\u015famada deprem tehlikesi ortaya konulacak<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok grubun aktif olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00d6z\u00e7elik, \u00f6zellikle jeofizik ve jeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ile deprem tehlikesinin belirlenmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda \u0130zmir\u2019in deprem a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikenin karakterize edilece\u011fini belirten \u00d6z\u00e7elik, elde edilecek verilerin \u00fcstyap\u0131 ve altyap\u0131 risklerinin hesaplanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara temel olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n G\u00fcvenli konutlar en kritik ba\u015fl\u0131klardan biri<\/strong><\/p>\n Master Plan\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131ndan birinin yap\u0131 stokunun risk durumunun ortaya konulmas\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00d6z\u00e7elik, \u00f6zellikle konutlara dikkat \u00e7ekti. \u00d6z\u00e7elik, \u201cBu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n belki de en \u00f6nemli taraf\u0131, depreme dayan\u0131ks\u0131z yap\u0131lar konusunda vatanda\u015flara yol g\u00f6sterebilmek. \u00d6zellikle vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konut t\u00fcr\u00fc yap\u0131lar\u0131n risklerinin belirlenmesi ve bu risklerin nas\u0131l ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ya da azalt\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin hedef ve politikalar\u0131n ortaya konulmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201cAr\u015fivlerde kalacak bir plan istemiyoruz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Deprem Master Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca tespit ve \u00f6nerilerden olu\u015fan bir belge olarak kalmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan \u00d6z\u00e7elik, plan\u0131n uygulanabilir olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cBiz bu projenin ar\u015fivlerde kalacak, zaman i\u00e7erisinde tozlanacak bir master plan olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyoruz. Bir yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn detaylar\u0131yla ortaya koyabilirsiniz. Ancak bunu hayata ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in gerekli kayna\u011f\u0131 yaratamazsan\u0131z, o plan uygulanmayan bir proje olarak kal\u0131r. Master plan kapsam\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca hedef ve politikalar de\u011fil, bunlar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli kaynaklar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u0130zmir\u2019in deprem bilgi bankas\u0131 olu\u015fturuluyor: Yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 fay zonu mercek alt\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130zmir Deprem Master Plan\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda kentin deprem tehlikesi, jeoloji ve jeofizik verileri \u00fczerinden yeniden ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Uygulama Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Hasan S\u00f6zbilir\u2019in y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Jeoloji-Jeofizik paketi kapsam\u0131nda, kentteki faylar ve zemin \u00f6zelliklerine ili\u015fkin mevcut verilerin bir araya getirilerek kapsaml\u0131 bi\u00e7imde de\u011ferlendirilmesi hedefleniyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n temel amac\u0131n\u0131n deprem ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeden \u00f6nce olas\u0131 etkileri ortaya koymak oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. S\u00f6zbilir, fay ve zemin \u00f6zelliklerine ili\u015fkin verilerin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak incelendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n \u201c50 y\u0131ll\u0131k veri bankas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyoruz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00f6zbilir, son 50 y\u0131l\u0131n verilerinin bir araya getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, bunun \u0130zmir i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 bir deprem bilgi bankas\u0131 olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. S\u00f6zbilir, \u201cBu bilgi bankas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca fay ve zemin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayacak. Elde edilen veriler yap\u0131 stoku envanterinden binalar\u0131n depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesine kadar bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya temel olu\u015fturacak\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u0130zmir\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 farkl\u0131 fay zonunun bulundu\u011funu belirten S\u00f6zbilir, bu faylardan herhangi birinin deprem \u00fcretmesi durumunda kentin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinin etkilenebilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cBergama Fay\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsa daha \u00e7ok Bergama etkileniyor. Tire Fay\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsa Tire etkileniyor. Sisam Fay\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsa Bayrakl\u0131 etkileniyor gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Kent merkezini Konak olarak al\u0131p 100 kilometre yar\u0131\u00e7apl\u0131 bir alan belirlediklerini aktaran S\u00f6zbilir, bu alan i\u00e7erisinde hem karada hem de denizde yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 fay bulundu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n \u0130zmir\u2019in kendi i\u00e7indeki \u00f6nemli faylardan \u0130zmir Fay\u0131, Tuzla Fay\u0131 ve G\u00fclbah\u00e7e Fay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten S\u00f6zbilir, bu faylar\u0131n deprem \u00fcretme potansiyelinin ortaya konuldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u201cDeprem \u00fcretme potansiyeli y\u00fcksek faylar aras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle Tuzla Fay\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu faylar uzun s\u00fcredir deprem \u00fcretmeyen faylar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yak\u0131n zamanda k\u0131r\u0131lma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek olan faylar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda de\u011ferlendiriliyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u0130zmir\u2019deki faylar\u0131n deprem \u00fcretme potansiyeline ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunan S\u00f6zbilir, tek bir fay\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda olu\u015fabilecek en b\u00fcy\u00fck depremin 7,2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. S\u00f6zbilir, \u201cBirden fazla fay\u0131n birlikte k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p k\u0131r\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da s\u00fcr\u00fcyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Deprem riskinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tsunami tehlikesi de inceleniyor<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130zmir\u2019in \u00e7evresindeki deniz faylar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini belirten S\u00f6zbilir, baz\u0131 faylar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde tsunami tehlikesinin de g\u00fcndeme gelebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bu nedenle \u0130zmir Deprem Master Plan\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca deprem tehlikesinin de\u011fil, tsunami riskinin de ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten S\u00f6zbilir, \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin daha \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n da mevcut verilerle birle\u015ftirildi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n S\u00f6zbilir, \u0130zmir Deprem Master Plan\u0131 ile Diren\u00e7li \u0130zmir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n kent genelinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kapsaml\u0131 bir afet seferberli\u011finin par\u00e7alar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, hedefin deprem sonras\u0131n\u0131 beklemek yerine riskleri \u00f6nceden tespit ederek kenti haz\u0131rlamak oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Yap\u0131 stoku envanterinde 118 bin yap\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, kentin deprem riskine kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7lili\u011fini art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131 stoku envanteri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bayrakl\u0131, Bornova ve Kar\u015f\u0131yaka\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 118 bin yap\u0131ya ili\u015fkin envanter \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla birlikte yap\u0131 stoku envanterinin \u0130zmir genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 12\u2019si, merkez il\u00e7eler baz\u0131nda ise yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 32\u2019si tamamlanm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n Bornova ve Kar\u015f\u0131yaka\u2019da mikrob\u00f6lgeleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 tamamland\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130zmir\u2019in deprem riskinin belirlenmesi ve olas\u0131 afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 daha diren\u00e7li bir kent olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda yaln\u0131zca yap\u0131 stoku de\u011fil, zemine ili\u015fkin veriler de de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Bu kapsamda Bornova ve Kar\u015f\u0131yaka\u2019n\u0131n mikrob\u00f6lgeleme saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da tamamland\u0131.<\/p>\n Elde edilen verilerin yap\u0131 stoku envanteriyle birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesiyle il\u00e7elerin deprem tehlikesi ve risklerinin daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ortaya konulmas\u0131, gelecekte yap\u0131lacak planlama ve kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na bilimsel altyap\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130zmir\u2019de depreme kar\u015f\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 seferberlik s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28728"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28730,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28728\/revisions\/28730"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}