\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi (SBF) Dekan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, Ebelik B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Tu\u011fba Y\u0131lmaz Esencan, emzirmenin anne ve bebek sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemini, anne s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmada etkili uygulamalar\u0131, emzirme d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131 ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ebe deste\u011finin rol\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n
Ebe deste\u011fi daha gebelik d\u00f6neminde ba\u015fl\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n Ebelerin emzirme s\u00fcrecinin en ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren annenin yan\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Tu\u011fba Y\u0131lmaz Esencan, \u201cEbelik, emzirme s\u00fcrecinin en ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren annenin yan\u0131nda olan bir meslek. Gebelik d\u00f6neminde anneye emzirmenin bebe\u011fi i\u00e7in neden bu kadar de\u011ferli oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor, do\u011fumdan hemen sonra ilk emzirmenin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131na rehberlik ediyoruz. Do\u011fumu takip eden ilk saatlerde do\u011fumla sa\u011flanan ten temas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bebe\u011fin do\u011fru \u015fekilde memeye yerle\u015ftirilmesi, a\u011f\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve emme pozisyonunun do\u011fru olmas\u0131, sonraki haftalardaki emzirme ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiliyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Emzirme, anne ve bebe\u011fin birlikte \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n Ebe deste\u011finin lohusal\u0131k d\u00f6neminde de devam etti\u011fini ifade eden Do\u00e7. Dr. Tu\u011fba Y\u0131lmaz Esencan, \u201cLohusal\u0131k d\u00f6neminde ebe, anneyi d\u00fczenli olarak izleyerek meme ba\u015f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 erken fark ediyor, s\u00fct \u00fcretiminin yeterli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyor ve anneye hem teknik hem de duygusal destek sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ebe bebe\u011fin geli\u015fimini de e\u015f zamanl\u0131 izliyor. Burada ebeler, emzirmeyi sadece bir beslenme eylemi de\u011fil, anne-bebek ikilisinin birlikte \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak ele al\u0131yor ve yak\u0131ndan takip ediyorlar.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u201cS\u00fct\u00fcm yetmiyor\u201d alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda farkl\u0131 nedenler olabilir<\/strong><\/p>\n Do\u011fum sonras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok annenin \u201cS\u00fct\u00fcm gelmiyor\u201d veya \u201cS\u00fct\u00fcm yetmiyor\u201d endi\u015fesi ya\u015fayabildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Do\u00e7. Dr. Esencan, \u201cGer\u00e7ek anlamda s\u00fct yetersizli\u011fi, annelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir durum de\u011fil. Literat\u00fcrde birincil, yani fizyolojik nedenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u00fct yetersizli\u011finin oran\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olarak bildiriliyor. Annelerin \u2018s\u00fct\u00fcm yetmiyor\u2019 alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc; bebe\u011fin emme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n az olmas\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f emzirme pozisyonu, do\u011fumdan sonra memeye ge\u00e7 ba\u015flanmas\u0131 ya da ek g\u0131da ve biberonla erken tan\u0131\u015fma gibi \u00f6nlenebilir nedenlerden kaynaklan\u0131yor.\u201d ifadesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n \u201cEmzirmede patron bebek\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00fct \u00fcretiminin arz-talep ili\u015fkisine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Do\u00e7. Dr. Esencan, emzirme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cBu noktada annelere \u00f6nerimiz; bebe\u011fi s\u0131k s\u0131k, gece dahil bebe\u011fin talebine g\u00f6re emzirmesi, do\u011fru emzirme tekni\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmesi ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse ilk g\u00fcnlerde bir ebeden destek almas\u0131. Unutulmamas\u0131 gereken nokta, emzirmede patron bebek. S\u00fct \u00fcretimi arz-talep ili\u015fkisine dayan\u0131r; bebek ne kadar s\u0131k ve etkili emerse, meme o kadar \u00e7ok s\u00fct \u00fcretir. Bu do\u011frultuda s\u00fcreci takip etmek \u2018s\u00fct\u00fcm yetmiyor\u2019 sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmede \u00f6nemli rol oynayacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Anne s\u00fct\u00fc taklit edilemeyen biyolojik bir \u00fcr\u00fcn<\/strong><\/p>\n Emzirmenin yaln\u0131zca bebe\u011fin karn\u0131n\u0131 doyurmak olarak de\u011ferlendirilmemesi gerekti\u011fini kaydeden Do\u00e7. Dr. Tu\u011fba Y\u0131lmaz Esencan, \u201cAnne s\u00fct\u00fc, bebe\u011fin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini destekleyen antikorlar, b\u00fcy\u00fcme fakt\u00f6rleri ve bebe\u011fin ya\u015f\u0131na \u00f6zel besin bile\u015fimini bir arada bar\u0131nd\u0131ran, taklit edilemeyen bir biyolojik \u00fcr\u00fcn. Emzirilen bebeklerde solunum yolu ve gastrointestinal enfeksiyonlar, orta kulak iltihab\u0131 gibi sorunlar\u0131n daha az g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ileriki ya\u015flarda obezite ve tip 2 diyabet riskinin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ortaya konmu\u015ftur.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Emzirme annenin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da destekliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Emzirmenin yaln\u0131zca bebe\u011fe de\u011fil anneye de \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k yararlar\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Do\u00e7. Dr. Esencan, \u201cAnne a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise emzirme, do\u011fum sonras\u0131 kanaman\u0131n azalmas\u0131na, rahmin daha h\u0131zl\u0131 toparlanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor; uzun vadede meme ve yumurtal\u0131k kanseri riskinin azalmas\u0131yla da ili\u015fkilendiriliyor. Ayr\u0131ca emzirme s\u0131ras\u0131nda salg\u0131lanan oksitosin hormonu, anne-bebek ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor ve annenin do\u011fum sonras\u0131 ruhsal uyumuna katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu nedenle emzirmeyi yaln\u0131zca bir beslenme y\u00f6ntemi de\u011fil, k\u0131sa ve uzun vadeli sa\u011fl\u0131k sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendiren b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak de\u011ferlendiriyoruz.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n G\u00fcnde 8-12 kez emzirme s\u00fct \u00fcretimini uyar\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n Bebe\u011fin talebine g\u00f6re emzirilmesinin \u00f6nemine vurgu yapan Do\u00e7. Dr. Esencan, \u201cBebe\u011fin talebe g\u00f6re, g\u00fcnde sekiz ila on iki kez emzirilmesi, memenin d\u00fczenli bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak s\u00fct \u00fcretimini uyar\u0131yor. Annenin dengeli beslenmesi ve susuzluk hissetmeden d\u00fczenli s\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketmesi de s\u00fcreci destekleyen fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Ancak burada belirleyici olan tek bir \u2018mucize besin\u2019 de\u011fil, genel beslenme d\u00fczeninin yeterli ve dengeli olmas\u0131.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Yanl\u0131\u015f kavrama meme ucu \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131ndan mastite kadar sorun yaratabiliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Emzirme s\u0131ras\u0131nda en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorunlara de\u011finen Do\u00e7. Dr. Esencan, meme ucu \u00e7atlaklar\u0131, memede a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dolgunluk, sertlik ve a\u011fr\u0131 ile mastitin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Do\u00e7. Dr. Tu\u011fba Y\u0131lmaz Esencan, \u201cBu sorunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn temelinde bebe\u011fin memeyi yanl\u0131\u015f kavramas\u0131 yat\u0131yor. A\u011f\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz olmas\u0131 ya da yaln\u0131zca meme ucunun emilmesi hem anneye a\u011fr\u0131 veriyor hem de memenin etkin bo\u015falmas\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor. \u0130\u015fte tam bu noktada ebe deste\u011fi kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Do\u011fru pozisyon ve do\u011fru kavrama tekni\u011finin erkenden g\u00f6sterilmesi, bir\u00e7ok sorunu daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nl\u00fcyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck memeli annenin s\u00fct\u00fc az olur\u201d inan\u0131\u015f\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f!<\/strong><\/p>\n Toplumda emzirmeye ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok say\u0131da yanl\u0131\u015f inan\u0131\u015f bulundu\u011funu belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Esencan, \u201cToplumda en s\u0131k duydu\u011fumuz yanl\u0131\u015f inan\u0131\u015flardan biri, \u2018k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck memeli anneler yeterli s\u00fct \u00fcretemez\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi. Oysa s\u00fct \u00fcretim kapasitesi meme b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle de\u011fil, bez dokusunun i\u015flevselli\u011fiyle ilgilidir. Bir di\u011fer yayg\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f, bebe\u011fin s\u00fcrekli a\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131n mutlaka \u2018s\u00fct\u00fcn yetersiz oldu\u011fu\u2019 anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi inan\u0131\u015f\u0131. Oysa a\u011flama bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 nedenden kaynaklanabilir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Kolostrum bebe\u011fin en de\u011ferli ilk besini<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c\u0130lk s\u00fct faydas\u0131zd\u0131r\u201d inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da bilimsel ger\u00e7eklerle \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Do\u00e7. Dr. Esencan, kolostrumun \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2018\u0130lk s\u00fct, yani a\u011f\u0131z s\u00fct\u00fc veya kolostrum faydas\u0131zd\u0131r, at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u2019 \u015feklindeki inan\u0131\u015f bilimsel ger\u00e7eklerle \u00e7eli\u015fiyor. Aksine kolostrum, bebe\u011fin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini destekleyen en de\u011ferli ilk besindir.\u201d diyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Esencan, emziren annelerin beslenmesine ili\u015fkin kat\u0131 yasaklar\u0131n da her zaman bilimsel temele dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan anneler i\u015fe d\u00f6nmeden \u00f6nce haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmal\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn emzirmenin sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fini belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Esencan, \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na d\u00f6necek anneler i\u00e7in planlama, emzirmenin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirleyici. \u0130\u015fe d\u00f6nmeden birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce s\u00fct sa\u011fma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve sa\u011f\u0131lan s\u00fct\u00fcn do\u011fru \u015fekilde saklanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz. \u0130\u015f yerinde d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla s\u00fct sa\u011fabilece\u011fi uygun ve mahremiyeti olan bir alan\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 hem annenin konforu hem de s\u00fct \u00fcretiminin s\u00fcreklili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201cEbe deste\u011finin yeri doldurulamaz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Emzirmenin biyolojik oldu\u011fu kadar duygusal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Do\u00e7. Dr. Tu\u011fba Y\u0131lmaz Esencan, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cEmzirme, anne ile bebek aras\u0131nda kurulan, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hem k\u0131sa hem uzun vadede \u015fekillendiren biyolojik ve duygusal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7. Bu s\u00fcrecin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015flemesinde ebelerin gebelikten lohusal\u0131\u011fa uzanan s\u00fcrekli deste\u011fi, do\u011fru bilgiye eri\u015fimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ve annenin kendine g\u00fcvenini peki\u015ftirmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yeri doldurulamaz bir \u00f6neme sahip.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi (SBF) Dekan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, Ebelik B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Do\u00e7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29415"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29417,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29415\/revisions\/29417"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}