\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi\u00a0NP\u0130STANBUL Hastanesi Kardiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Baltal\u0131, kalp krizinin belirtileri, gen\u00e7lerde artan risk fakt\u00f6rleri, ani \u00f6l\u00fcm tehlikesi ve kriz s\u0131ras\u0131nda do\u011fru ilk m\u00fcdahalenin nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Kalp krizi erkeklerde ve ya\u015fl\u0131larda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor!<\/strong><\/p>\n Kalp krizinin kalbi besleyen damarlar\u0131n aniden t\u0131kanmas\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken\u00a0Kardiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Baltal\u0131, \u201cMiyokard enfarkt\u00fcs\u00fc, yani kalp krizi demek oluyor. Normal \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda kalbi \u00fc\u00e7 tane ana damar besliyor. Herhangi birisi t\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman o damar\u0131n besledi\u011fi kalbin o b\u00f6lgesine oksijen gitmiyor. Bir anda o b\u00f6lge hi\u00e7 kas\u0131lmamaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve bu ciddi problemleri do\u011furabiliyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Kalp krizinin erkeklerde ve ya\u015fl\u0131larda daha s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan bir durum oldu\u011funa vurgu yapan\u00a0Prof. Dr. Baltal\u0131, \u201cBunun nedeni p\u0131ht\u0131n\u0131n damar\u0131 t\u0131kamas\u0131. Kad\u0131nlarda ise menopoz ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ile birlikte art\u0131yor. Bu daha \u00e7ok ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak biliniyor.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Sigara, gen\u00e7lerde kalp krizi oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesine neden oluyor!<\/strong><\/p>\n Son zamanlarda gen\u00e7lerde yani 45 ya\u015f alt\u0131 kad\u0131nlarda ve erkeklerde kalp krizi oran\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan\u00a0Prof. Dr. Baltal\u0131, \u201cKalp krizinin fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 da oranlar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Eskiden olan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerde kalp krizi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirgin de\u011fildi. Kalp krizine neden olan risk fakt\u00f6rleri var. Genetik, ailesel, polijenik fakt\u00f6rler mevcut, sigara i\u00e7mek, kolesterol gibi. \u00d6zellikle sigara i\u00e7me oran\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gen\u00e7lerde kalp krizi oran\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor.\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olma riski, hangi damar\u0131n t\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131!<\/strong><\/p>\n Kalp krizinin \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli belirtilerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Baltal\u0131, \u201cBirincisi, hi\u00e7bir belirti vermeyebiliyor. \u0130kinci ve en s\u0131k olan belirti ise g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 veya sol kol a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d hat\u0131rlatmas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Kalp krizinde hangi damar\u0131n t\u0131kad\u0131\u011f\u0131, hangi b\u00f6lgenin beslenmesinin engellendi\u011fine g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olma riskinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapan Prof. Dr. Baltal\u0131, \u201c\u00d6zellikle sa\u011f koronerten\u00a0t\u0131kanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 olabiliyor. Ciddi bir ritim ileti kusuru olu\u015fabiliyor. Bu ritim bozuklu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl oluyor.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 ve genetik riski art\u0131r\u0131yor!<\/strong><\/p>\n Kalp krizinin her ya\u015fta tehlikeli oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Prof. Dr. Baltal\u0131, \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck damarlardan birinin t\u0131kanmas\u0131yla, kalbin hangi b\u00f6lgesine kan gitmiyor, oksijensiz kal\u0131yorsa o b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re o kadar tehlikeli olabiliyor. Ama bu durumun ya\u015fla \u00e7ok fazla alakas\u0131 yok. Fakat gen\u00e7lerde kalp krizinin \u00e7ok daha fazla oranda ani kardiyak \u00f6l\u00fcme neden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Kalp krizi risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin normal, koroner arter hasta risk fakt\u00f6rleriyle benzer oldu\u011funu ifade eden Prof. Dr. Baltal\u0131, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n \u201cSigara en \u00f6nemli nedeni, kalp krizi riskini 3-4 kat artt\u0131r\u0131yor. \u0130kincisi k\u00f6t\u00fc kolesterol y\u00fcksekli\u011fi. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc neden tansiyon, \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve genetik. Genetikten kas\u0131t,\u00a0anne babadan\u00a0direkt olarak ge\u00e7en bir \u015fey de\u011fil ama annesi ve babas\u0131 60 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalp krizi ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ise bu bireyler \u00e7ok daha risk alt\u0131nda. Onun i\u00e7in bu ki\u015filerin \u00e7ok daha erken zamanlarda bu risk fakt\u00f6rlerine bakt\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve bunlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmalar\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n \u00d6nlem olarak, bu t\u00fcr riskleri ortadan kald\u0131rmak, sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak, kolesterol ilac\u0131 kullanmak, zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ve sebze meyve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmek gerekiyor. G\u00fcnl\u00fck belli oranlarda y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f veya y\u00fczme gibi egzersizlere yer zaman ayr\u0131lmal\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n \u0130lk m\u00fcdahalenin en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m\u0131 112\u2019yi aramak!<\/strong><\/p>\n Kalp krizi ge\u00e7iren ki\u015fiye ilk m\u00fcdahalenin hayati \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Mehmet Baltal\u0131, \u201cYap\u0131lacak ilk \u015fey istirahat almakt\u0131r. En \u00f6nemli \u015fey ise 112 acil ambulans\u0131 aramak ve ambulans\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmakt\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Kalp krizi ge\u00e7iren birine m\u00fcdahalenin herhangi biri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Baltal\u0131, \u201cM\u00fcdahaleyi alan\u0131nda uzman ki\u015filer yapmal\u0131. Kalp krizi ge\u00e7iren insan s\u0131rt \u00fcst\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve hareket ettirilmemeli. Ambulans\u0131n gelmesi beklenmeli.\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Uzman olmayan ki\u015filerin m\u00fcdahalesi faydadan \u00e7ok zarar verebilir!<\/strong><\/p>\n Ki\u015fiye m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde m\u00fcdahale edilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Baltal\u0131, \u201cAni \u00f6l\u00fcm, yani kalbin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131, kalp krizi ge\u00e7irildikten 1-2 saat sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00f6l\u00fcmlerdir. Ki\u015fiye m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 m\u00fcdahale edilmesi gerekir. Bu m\u00fcdahaleyi alan\u0131nda uzman ki\u015filer yapmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk dikkat edilmesi gereken \u015fey ise ki\u015finin nefes al\u0131p almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kalbinin at\u0131p atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmektir. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar a\u011f\u0131z\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k tutulmas\u0131, nefes almay\u0131 engelleyecek mekanik \u015feylerin ortadan kalkmas\u0131 yeterlidir. Uzman ki\u015filerce yap\u0131lmayan her m\u00fcdahale faydadan \u00e7ok zarar getirir.\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n Kalp masaj\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kalbi durdurabilir!<\/strong><\/p>\n Kalp masaj\u0131n\u0131n bilmeyen bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan asla yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Prof. Dr. Baltal\u0131, \u201cKalp masaj\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131, kalp \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken kalbin durmas\u0131na neden olur. 112 ambulans \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve ambulans\u0131n gelmesi beklenmeli. Kalbi atan birinin kalp sesleri de duyulmayabilir. Bilmeyen birinin kalp krizi ge\u00e7iren birine m\u00fcdahalesi sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lanamaz. Kalp masaj\u0131n\u0131 doktor, acil t\u0131p teknisyenleri, hem\u015fireler yapabilirler. Kalp krizi ge\u00e7iren hastan\u0131n soluyup solumad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit edilmesi ve nabz\u0131n at\u0131p atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kontrol edilmesi gerekir.\u201d ifadeleri kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Kalp krizi ge\u00e7iren bir ki\u015finin tek ba\u015f\u0131na ve ara\u00e7 kullan\u0131yorsa mutlaka\u00a0arac\u0131n\u0131 kenara \u00e7ekmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Baltal\u0131, \u201cKi\u015fi 112 acil servisi aramal\u0131d\u0131r. Yatar pozisyona ge\u00e7melidir. \u00c7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ise yard\u0131m isteyebilir. Yard\u0131m eden ki\u015finin de alan\u0131nda uzman olmas\u0131 gerekir.\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerini tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi\u00a0NP\u0130STANBUL Hastanesi Kardiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31266"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31268,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31266\/revisions\/31268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}