\u0130zmir\u2019in simgesi Saat Kulesi, 125 y\u0131ld\u0131r Konak Meydan\u0131\u2019nda kentin de\u011fi\u015fimine tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediyor. Depremlerin ve zaman\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen ayakta duran\u00a0 kulenin kalbindeki mekanik saat, 125 y\u0131l sonra hala ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc prensiple \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. 1994\u2019ten bu yana saatin bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ku\u015fak saat ustas\u0131 Feti Pamuko\u011flu, \u201cBuras\u0131 bizim evlad\u0131m\u0131z gibi. Orijinalli\u011fi bozulmadan ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan nadide saatlerden biri\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n
Ku\u015faklar de\u011fi\u015fti, \u0130zmir\u2019in silueti yeniden \u015fekillendi. Konak Meydan\u0131\u2019ndaki yap\u0131lar, ula\u015f\u0131m sistemi ve k\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7izgisi y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015firken Saat Kulesi bulundu\u011fu yerde kalmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Temeli 1 Eyl\u00fcl 1900\u2019de at\u0131lan ve bir y\u0131l sonra yine 1 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lan kule, 125 y\u0131ld\u0131r kentin en \u00f6nemli simgelerinden biri olarak ayakta. Frans\u0131z mimar Raymond Charles P\u00e9r\u00e9 taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan Saat Kulesi\u2019nde Kuzey Afrika ve End\u00fcl\u00fcs mimarisinin etkileri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ana yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131 Denizli\u2019nin Sarayk\u00f6y il\u00e7esinden, koyu ye\u015fil ve bordo mermerler ise Marsilya\u2019dan getirildi. Yap\u0131m i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan 1.700 Osmanl\u0131 Liras\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yetmemesi \u00fczerine \u0130zmirlilerin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f kampanyas\u0131nda 1.500 lira daha topland\u0131. Konak Atat\u00fcrk Meydan\u0131\u2019nda 81 metrekarelik taban \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen 21 metre 12 santimetre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki kule, d\u00f6rt basamakl\u0131 mermer platform ve sekizgen kaideden olu\u015fuyor. Platformda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck s\u00fctunlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 at nal\u0131 kemerli sebiller, \u00fc\u00e7er \u00e7e\u015fme kurnas\u0131 ve f\u0131skiyeli havuzlar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
125 y\u0131l sonra h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayn\u0131 mekanizma<\/strong> 32 y\u0131ld\u0131r kulenin nabz\u0131n\u0131 tutuyor<\/strong> \u201cBuras\u0131 bizim evlad\u0131m\u0131z gibi\u201d<\/strong> \u201cBenim i\u00e7in s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak ve terapi\u201d<\/strong> Babas\u0131ndan kalan meslek, ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa s\u00fcren emanet<\/strong> Mekanik saatler i\u00e7in usta aray\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong> Depremler kulenin tarihine iz b\u0131rakt\u0131<\/strong> Meydan de\u011fi\u015fti, Saat Kulesi kald\u0131<\/strong> \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130zmir\u2019in simgesi Saat Kulesi, 125 y\u0131ld\u0131r Konak Meydan\u0131\u2019nda kentin de\u011fi\u015fimine tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31836"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31838,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31836\/revisions\/31838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Bug\u00fcn Saat Kulesi\u2019nin \u00e7evresinde 1901\u2019in \u0130zmir\u2019inden fazla iz kalmad\u0131. Ancak kulenin d\u00f6rt cephesindeki saatler, 125 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kurulan mekanizman\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibini koruyor. Kulenin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kat\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda yer alan ve d\u00f6rt ayr\u0131 y\u00f6ne bakan 75 santimetre \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki d\u00f6rt saati, 22 di\u015fli \u00e7arktan olu\u015fan tek bir mekanizma \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve yer \u00e7ekimi prensibiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sistem, alt\u0131 g\u00fcnde bir kuruluyor ve \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir periyodik bak\u0131mdan ge\u00e7iriliyor.
Mekanizman\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 1994 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana yapan 68 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki saat ustas\u0131 Feti Pamuko\u011flu, \u0130zmir Saat Kulesi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlendi\u011fi 36 tarihi saat kulesi aras\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir yere sahip oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.
\u201cBu sene 125\u2019inci senesi. Mekanik olarak asl\u0131n\u0131 yitirmeyen ve ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan nadide saatlerden biri \u0130zmir Saat Kulesi. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli enerjiyi veriyor. Biz burada alt\u0131 g\u00fcnde bir kuruyor, \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir de periyodik bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n
Pamuko\u011flu\u2019nun Saat Kulesi\u2019yle hik\u00e2yesi 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Ge\u00e7en 32 y\u0131lda mekanizmay\u0131 en ince ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na kadar tan\u0131yan usta, art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ar\u0131zay\u0131 gidermekle kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ar\u0131zaya yol a\u00e7abilecek sorunlar\u0131 da \u00f6nceden tespit etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\u0130zmir\u2019in ya\u011fmur, nem ve tozunun zaman i\u00e7inde mekanik sistemde deformasyona neden olabildi\u011fini anlatan Pamuko\u011flu, mesleki tecr\u00fcbesinin kendisine kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:
\u201cBizde art\u0131k hatan\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu de\u011fil, neden oldu\u011fu \u00f6nemli. \u0130lk zamanlar hatay\u0131 bulup \u00e7\u00f6zeriz derdik. \u015eimdi mesleki tecr\u00fcbemle hataya neden olabilecek \u015feyleri \u00f6nceden tespit edip \u00f6nlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Bu da zaman\u0131n bana mesle\u011fimle ilgili kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tecr\u00fcbe.\u201d<\/p>\n
Kentin tam ortas\u0131nda bulunan Saat Kulesi\u2019nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlar\u0131n hemen fark edildi\u011fini belirten Pamuko\u011flu, bak\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda bile telefonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\u201cBuras\u0131 bizim evlad\u0131m\u0131z gibi. Mutlaka bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yapmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Sabah sekizde, dokuzda telefon ba\u015flar; \u2018Saat durmu\u015f\u2019 derler. \u2018Tamam, biliyoruz, bak\u0131mda\u2019 deriz. Valili\u011fin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in oradan da hemen telefon gelir, \u2018Neden saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor?\u2019 diye. G\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde olan, herkesin foto\u011fraf \u00e7ektirdi\u011fi, her g\u00fcn binlerce ki\u015finin \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir yer. \u015eehre simge olmu\u015f, \u015fehrin meydan\u0131nda devaml\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunan yerler\u2026 Bu y\u00fck\u00fcn sana verilmesi asl\u0131nda manevi bir bask\u0131. Ama ben severek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in pek bask\u0131 hissetmiyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n
Saat Kulesi, Pamuko\u011flu i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi bir yap\u0131 de\u011fil. Y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde kuleyle kurdu\u011fu ba\u011f\u0131n ki\u015fisel bir anlam da kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan usta, hayat\u0131n\u0131n zor d\u00f6nemlerinde kuleye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck penceresinden denizi izledi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\u201cTicaret hayat\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00e7ekti\u011fim d\u00f6nemler oldu. Ruh halim bozuk oldu\u011funda, insanlardan bunald\u0131\u011f\u0131mda buras\u0131 benim i\u00e7in bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak oldu. Yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar, ufac\u0131k pencereden d\u0131\u015far\u0131y\u0131, denizi seyrederim. Benim i\u00e7in terapi.\u201d
Pamuko\u011flu\u2019na g\u00f6re tarihi bir mekanizman\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapmak, yaln\u0131zca teknik bilgi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda dikkat ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k gerektiriyor.
\u201cBu i\u015fi istemek, o ruhu hissetmek laz\u0131m. Bu i\u015fi sadece bir vazife olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda hi\u00e7bir anlam\u0131 yok. Sevgiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m zaman \u00e7ok anlam\u0131 var. Beynin o i\u015fin i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Mikromekanikte ufac\u0131k bir dikkatsizlik bile saatin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131na neden oluyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Saat\u00e7ilik, Pamuko\u011flu ailesinde ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa aktar\u0131lan bir meslek. Ailenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden Feti Pamuko\u011flu, ailesinin saat\u00e7ilikte 90\u2019\u0131nc\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.
Mesle\u011fi babas\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini anlatan Pamuko\u011flu, babas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cHem atam, hem babam, hem ustam\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle anlat\u0131yor. Babas\u0131n\u0131n kendisine b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli meslek \u00f6\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc ise \u015f\u00f6yle aktar\u0131yor:
\u201c\u0130nsanlar yapt\u0131klar\u0131 iyi i\u015flerle an\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ster \u00e7\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fc olun, ister boyac\u0131 olun, ister saat\u00e7i olun, ister sanat\u00e7\u0131 olun; yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u00fczel \u015feylerle an\u0131l\u0131n. Yeter ki insanlar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u015fi kan\u0131ksas\u0131nlar ve sizden g\u00fczel s\u00f6z etsinler derdi. Biz de o d\u00fcsturla yeti\u015ftik.\u201d<\/p>\n
Pamuko\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 tarihi saat kulelerinde ise mekanizmalar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak ve kuracak ustalar\u0131n art\u0131k bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m 36 tane saat kulesi var. Baz\u0131lar\u0131nda art\u0131k kuracak kimse bile kalmad\u0131. Mekanik saatlerde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirli aral\u0131klarla yeniden yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Bunu yapacak kimse olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 modifiye ettik. Ama gururla s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum, buras\u0131 hi\u00e7bir orijinalli\u011fi bozulmadan ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Saat Kulesi\u2019nin 125 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinde depremler de \u00f6nemli izler b\u0131rakt\u0131. 31 Mart 1928\u2019de meydana gelen 6,5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki \u0130zmir-Torbal\u0131 depreminde kulenin tepe kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc ve yap\u0131 zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 1929\u2019da saatin durmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Almanya Konsoloslu\u011fu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Hannover\u2019den bir saat ustas\u0131 getirildi ve mekanizma yeniden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.
Kule, 1 \u015eubat 1974\u2019te meydana gelen 5,2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremde de hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Saat kadranlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki son kat y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rken ana g\u00f6vde ayakta kald\u0131. Y\u0131k\u0131lan tepe b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla onar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Saat Kulesi yaln\u0131zca depremlere de\u011fil, kentin ve \u00fclkenin ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlere de tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti. \u0130lk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde do\u011fu ve g\u00fcney cephelerinde Osmanl\u0131 armas\u0131, kuzey ve bat\u0131 cephelerinde II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in tu\u011fras\u0131 bulunuyordu. 1927\u2019deki yasal d\u00fczenlemenin ard\u0131ndan bu semboller kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminde cephelere \u00e7apraz T\u00fcrk bayraklar\u0131 i\u015flendi, ard\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclen kabartma Ay-Y\u0131ld\u0131z motifleri yerle\u015ftirildi.
Kulenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00e7evresinde Sar\u0131k\u0131\u015fla, H\u00fck\u00fcmet Kona\u011f\u0131 ve depolar bulunuyor, meydan\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131 denize a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yordu. Aradan ge\u00e7en 125 y\u0131lda k\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7izgisi de\u011fi\u015fti, yeni yap\u0131lar y\u00fckseldi, ula\u015f\u0131m sistemi de\u011fi\u015fti ve Konak Meydan\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne kavu\u015ftu.
Saat Kulesi ise b\u00fct\u00fcn bu de\u011fi\u015fimin ortas\u0131nda ayn\u0131 yerde zaman\u0131 g\u00f6stermeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n