{"id":33057,"date":"2026-09-10T07:28:47","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T07:28:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/09\/10\/beseri-bilimlerin-koklerine-yolculuk-filoloji\/"},"modified":"2026-09-10T07:28:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T07:28:48","slug":"beseri-bilimlerin-koklerine-yolculuk-filoloji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/09\/10\/beseri-bilimlerin-koklerine-yolculuk-filoloji\/","title":{"rendered":"Be\u015fer\u00ee bilimlerin k\u00f6klerine yolculuk: \u201cFiloloji\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vak\u0131fBank K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 (VBKY), James Turner\u2019\u0131n kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cFiloloji\u201d<\/em>\u00a0adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 okurlarla bulu\u015fturuyor. Be\u015fer\u00ee bilimlerin ortak k\u00f6kenine odaklanan eser, bug\u00fcn birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z uzmanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen disiplinlerin asl\u0131nda nas\u0131l ortak bir kaynaktan beslendi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Antropoloji, sanat tarihi, dilbilim ve edebiyat gibi alanlar\u0131n tarihsel geli\u015fimine filoloji perspektifinden yakla\u015fan Turner, okurlar\u0131 akademik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin k\u00f6kenlerine do\u011fru kapsaml\u0131 bir ke\u015ffe davet ediyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vak\u0131fBank K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n edebiyat kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131, James Turner\u2019\u0131n kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, Erkin \u00c7am\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evirdi\u011fi \u201cFiloloji\u201d<\/em>\u00a0adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla geni\u015flemeye devam ediyor. Be\u015fer\u00ee bilimlerin ortak k\u00f6kenini ke\u015ffetmeye haz\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z? Modern akademik d\u00fcnyada antropoloji, sanat tarihi, dilbilim ve edebiyat gibi disiplinler, birbirinden tamamen kopuk, farkl\u0131 diller konu\u015fan uzmanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak James Turner, bu etkileyici \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda ezber bozan bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi ortaya koyuyor: Bug\u00fcn \u201cbe\u015fer\u00ee bilimler\u201d olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fcm bu alanlar, asl\u0131nda tek bir k\u00f6kten, filolojiden, t\u00fcremi\u015ftir. Turner, antik \u0130skenderiye\u2019deki metin ele\u015ftirilerinden 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda profesyonelle\u015fen \u00fcniversite k\u00fcrs\u00fclerine uzanan bin y\u0131ll\u0131k geni\u015f bir tarihsel haritay\u0131 ustal\u0131kla \u00e7iziyor. Disiplinler aras\u0131ndaki yapay s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu alanlar\u0131n asl\u0131nda nas\u0131l ortak bir \u201cderin yap\u0131\u201dy\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in e\u015fsiz bir rehber sunan eser, okuru Homeros metinlerinden 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck tarihsel devrimlerine, Kutsal Kitap ele\u015ftirisinden Do\u011fu dillerinin ke\u015ffine uzanan kapsaml\u0131 bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn giderek par\u00e7alanan akademik d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda entelekt\u00fcel bir birlik arayanlar i\u00e7in Turner\u2019\u0131n bu eseri, hem ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dair \u00f6nemli bir hat\u0131rlatma hem de be\u015fer\u00ee bilimlerin gelece\u011fine dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yol g\u00f6sterici niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kitaptan:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cBu kitab\u0131n daha ta\u015fral\u0131 hik\u00e2yesi Akdeniz havzas\u0131nda, P\u0101nini\u2019nin d\u00f6nemin\u00adde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Yunanca konu\u015fanlarla ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Bu Helenlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131, y\u00fczy\u0131llar bo\u00adyunca Avrupa e\u011fitiminin temelini olu\u015fturan dil merkezli e\u011fitimi icat etmi\u015flerdir ve baz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan h\u00e2l\u00e2 da etmektedirler. Di\u011ferleri ise bu t\u00fcr bir e\u011fitimle az ya da \u00e7ok ilgili sorulara, yani dilin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlara y\u00f6nelik titiz ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in y\u00f6ntemler geli\u015ftirdiler. Kelimeler nereden geldi? Birlikte nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar? \u00d6zellikle Yunan dili nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? Yaz\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin karma\u015f\u0131k anlam a\u011flar\u0131 \u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc metinler nas\u0131l yorumlanmal\u0131d\u0131r? Say\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok artt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda metinleri nas\u0131l kon\u00adtrol alt\u0131nda tutabiliriz? T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 yaparken, bu \u00f6\u011fretmenler ve akademisyenler birlikte dilden do\u011fan ikiz karde\u015flere ebelik ettiler: Pratik retorik sanat\u0131 ve hikmet\u00adli filoloji bilimi. Her iki \u00e7ocuk da sorunsuz bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmedi. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Helen d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 yuttu\u011funda, Yunan retori\u011fi ve filolojisini de \u00f6z\u00fcmsedi. \u0130lim sahibi Ro\u00admal\u0131lar her ikisine de b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi duydular, onlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirdiler, karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar. Ancak imparatorluk ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc ve bat\u0131 yar\u0131s\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde her t\u00fcrl\u00fc e\u011fitime zehir sa\u00e7an kaotik y\u00fczy\u0131llara g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Bat\u0131 imparatorlu\u011funun par\u00e7alar\u0131 sonunda Latin Hristiyan \u00e2lemi (\u2018Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n atas\u0131) olarak yeniden \u015fekillendi. Ancak entelekt\u00fcel se\u00e7kinlerinin akl\u0131nda filolojiden ba\u015fka \u015feyler de vard\u0131. Bat\u0131 Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k bin y\u0131l sonras\u0131na kadar entelekt\u00fcel iklimde bir de\u011fi\u015fim \u2013gele\u00adneksel olarak R\u00f6nesans olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r\u2013 filoloji ve retori\u011fi canland\u0131rmad\u0131.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yazar Hakk\u0131nda;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

University of Notre Dame\u2019da Be\u015fer\u00ee Bilimler alan\u0131nda Cavanaugh Profes\u00f6r\u00fc ve Tarih Profes\u00f6r\u00fc (emeritus) olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda Tarih ve Bilim Felsefesi doktora program\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Notre Dame\u2019a kat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce, Ann Arbor\u2019daki Michigan \u00dcniversitesinde on bir y\u0131l boyunca ders vermi\u015ftir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Amerikan ve modern Britanya entelekt\u00fcel tarihi \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015fmakta, \u00f6zellikle akademik bilginin tarihi ve modern disiplinlerin olu\u015fumu \u00fczerine odaklanmaktad\u0131r. H\u00e2len modern akademik disiplinlerin k\u00f6kenleri ile \u0130sko\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr William Robertson Smith (1846-1894) \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Turner\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca eserleri aras\u0131nda\u00a0Philology: The Forgotten Origins of the Modern Humanities\u00a0<\/em>(2014);\u00a0The Liberal Education of Charles Eliot Norton\u00a0<\/em>(1999);\u00a0Without God, Without Creed: The Origins of Unbelief in America\u00a0<\/em>(1985) ve\u00a0Reckoning with the Beast: Animals, Pain, and Humanity in the Victorian Mind\u00a0<\/em>(1980) yer almaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Philology: The Forgotten Origins of the Modern Humanities<\/em>, Phi Beta Kappa taraf\u0131ndan verilen Christian Gauss \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Makaleleri \u00e7e\u015fitli uluslararas\u0131 dergilerde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00dcNYE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nevi: VBKY<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n ad\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Filoloji<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yazar: James Turner<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kategori: Edebiyat<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: Erkin \u00c7am<\/strong><\/p>\n

Proje Edit\u00f6r\u00fc: Zeynep Kevser \u015eerefo\u011flu Dan\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kitap Edit\u00f6r\u00fc: Mustafa Eren Afacaner \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son Okuma: S\u00fcmeyra \u00d6zkan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kapak ve Sayfa Uygulama: Faruk \u00d6zcan \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sayfa Say\u0131s\u0131: 616<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vak\u0131fBank K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 (VBKY), James Turner\u2019\u0131n kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cFiloloji\u201d\u00a0adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 okurlarla bulu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33059,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33057\/revisions\/33059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}