\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin destek verdi\u011fi Liman Tepe kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k drenaj sistemi ke\u015ffedildi. Ta\u015f kanallardan olu\u015fan ve ya\u011fmur sular\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilen sistemin, Ege ve Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da az rastlanan \u00f6rneklerden biri oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, arkeolojik miras\u0131n gelecek ku\u015faklara aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na deste\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 destek program\u0131nda yer alan 16 arkeolojik kaz\u0131ya toplam 19 milyon 665 bin 625 lira kaynak sa\u011flan\u0131yor. K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Ankara \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin destekleriyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen Liman Tepe kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda 35 ki\u015filik ekip, Urla\u2019n\u0131n 7 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ayd\u0131nlatmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ankara \u00dcniversitesi ad\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131larda yaln\u0131zca karadaki antik yerle\u015fim de\u011fil, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan deniz alt\u0131ndaki liman da inceleniyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk su alt\u0131 liman kaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi Liman Tepe\u2019de bu y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k yerle\u015fimin sokaklar\u0131, \u201cuzun evleri\u201d, surlar\u0131 ve su sistemi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Deniz alt\u0131nda ise liman\u0131n mendirek yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tarihini belirlemek amac\u0131yla yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
5 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k kentin soka\u011f\u0131nda<\/strong> Ta\u015f kanallarla suyu y\u00f6nlendirmi\u015fler<\/strong> 5 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k evlerin kap\u0131s\u0131nda dev \u00e7\u00f6mlekler<\/strong> 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce ev ayn\u0131 zamanda at\u00f6lyeydi<\/strong> 4 bin 500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Ege adalar\u0131yla ticaret<\/strong> 7 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Ege Denizi\u2019ni a\u015fm\u0131\u015flar<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk su alt\u0131 liman kaz\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> Deniz alt\u0131ndaki kaz\u0131larda yaln\u0131zca amfora ve seramiklere ula\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan \u015eaho\u011flu, \u201cZeytin \u00e7ekirdekleri, \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7ekirdekleri, f\u0131nd\u0131klar gibi organik malzemeleri de buluyoruz. Asl\u0131nda bir yerle\u015fimin ekonomik kalbini kaz\u0131yoruz. Bu nedenle deniz ticareti hakk\u0131nda bulunmaz veriler elde ediyoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r par\u00e7alar\u0131 tamamlanan kaplar var<\/strong> \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin destek verdi\u011fi Liman Tepe kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k drenaj sistemi ke\u015ffedildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33690"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33692,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33690\/revisions\/33692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Deniz Arkeolojisi Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve Liman Tepe Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Vas\u0131f \u015eaho\u011flu, kaz\u0131lar\u0131n 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda Prof. Dr. Hayat Erkanal ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ise kendi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. Urla\u2019n\u0131n 7 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u015eaho\u011flu, \u201c\u015eu an i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz k\u0131s\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 5 bin y\u0131l geriye gidiyor. Surlarla \u00e7evrili bir \u015fehrin i\u00e7indeyiz. Sa\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ve solumuzda \u2018uzun evler\u2019 dedi\u011fimiz yap\u0131lar var. Biz bug\u00fcn asl\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce kullan\u0131lan bir soka\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7erisindeyiz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131lki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici bulgular\u0131ndan birinin antik yerle\u015fimde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan su sistemi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u015eaho\u011flu, farkl\u0131 kotlardaki teraslar aras\u0131nda ta\u015flarla olu\u015fturulmu\u015f kanallar tespit ettiklerini anlatarak, \u201cTa\u015flarla kanallar yapm\u0131\u015flar ve o kanallar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinden sular ak\u0131yor. \u0130\u00e7me suyuyla ilgili olmayabilir. Yerle\u015fimin ortas\u0131na do\u011fru derinle\u015fen bir yap\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in akan ya\u011fmur sular\u0131n\u0131 belli bir yere kanalize etmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Teraslar\u0131n aras\u0131nda ta\u015flarla in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir drenaj sistemi var. Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da pek bilmedi\u011fimiz, Ege\u2019de de \u00e7ok az \u00f6rne\u011fi bulunan bir sistem. Bunu daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Kaz\u0131larda yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k \u201cuzun evler\u201dde de yeni veriler elde edildi. Evlerin giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde zemine sabitlenmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6mlekler bulundu\u011funu anlatan \u015eaho\u011flu, bunlar\u0131n su, tah\u0131l ya da ba\u015fka \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin depolanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini belirtti. \u00c7\u00f6mleklerden al\u0131nacak \u00f6rneklerin uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan incelenece\u011fini ifade eden \u015eaho\u011flu, \u201cSabit bir \u00e7\u00f6mlek buldu\u011fumuz zaman s\u0131v\u0131 ya da kat\u0131 bir malzemenin depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. \u0130lk akla gelenlerden biri su. Ancak i\u00e7inden toprak \u00f6rnekleri toplayaca\u011f\u0131z. Botanik\u00e7iler inceleyecek, yanm\u0131\u015f tohumlar varsa bize ne sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda bilgi verecek. Mikromorfolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczle g\u00f6remedi\u011fimiz kal\u0131nt\u0131lardan bile i\u00e7indeki malzemeyi anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Liman Tepe\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin 500-5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine tarihlenen d\u00f6neminde surlarla \u00e7evrili g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yerle\u015fim oldu\u011funu belirten \u015eaho\u011flu, kaz\u0131larda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan uzun evlerin Ege\u2019de bu d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in bilinen en b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Yap\u0131lar\u0131n 25 metreden uzun ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde oldu\u011funu kaydeden \u015eaho\u011flu, burada yaln\u0131zca g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131n s\u00fcrmedi\u011fini, \u00fcretimin de yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. \u015eaho\u011flu, \u201cBir evde maden \u00fcretildi\u011fini biliyoruz. \u0130nsanlar orada hem ya\u015f\u0131yor hem madencilik yap\u0131yor. Yan\u0131ndaki evde ise tekstil \u00fcretimine ili\u015fkin dokumac\u0131l\u0131k a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 buluyoruz. Bu nedenle bunlar\u0131 \u2018at\u00f6lye-ev\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlayabiliriz. Hem g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n hem de \u00fcretimin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mekanlar\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Liman Tepe\u2019nin binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r Ege\u2019nin \u00f6nemli deniz ticareti merkezlerinden biri oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u015eaho\u011flu, kaz\u0131larda Kiklad Adalar\u0131\u2019ndan geldi\u011fi belirlenen seramik \u00f6rneklerine ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bu buluntular\u0131n Anadolu\u2019da \u00e7ok az merkezde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten \u015eaho\u011flu, Liman Tepe\u2019nin Ege adalar\u0131yla kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fkinin binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. \u015eaho\u011flu, Kiklad Adalar\u0131\u2019nda \u00fcretilerek deniz yoluyla Liman Tepe\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan seramik kaplar\u0131n bulundu\u011funu, bu kaplarda zeytinya\u011f\u0131 veya \u015farap gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini ancak i\u00e7eriklerinin kesin olarak bilinmedi\u011fini belirtti. Bu buluntular\u0131n Liman Tepe\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin 500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Ege adalar\u0131yla deniz a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 kurdu\u011funu ortaya koydu\u011funu ifade eden \u015eaho\u011flu, seramiklerin yerle\u015fimin \u00f6nemli bir liman ve ticaret merkezi oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli veriler sundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Liman Tepe\u2019deki deniz ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n daha da eskiye uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan \u015eaho\u011flu, 7 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait tabakalarda Melos Adas\u0131 k\u00f6kenli obsidyen bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Volkanik cam olan obsidyenin, metal kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nce kesici alet \u00fcretiminde son derece de\u011ferli oldu\u011funu belirten \u015eaho\u011flu, \u201c7 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Melos Adas\u0131\u2019ndan gelen obsidyen \u00f6rneklerimiz var. \u0130nsanlar denizleri a\u015f\u0131p bu malzemeyi buraya getirmeyi ba\u015far\u0131yor. Hatta k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir at\u00f6lye bulduk. Belki b\u00fcy\u00fck par\u00e7alar halinde getirip burada i\u015fleyerek aletlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Liman Tepe\u2019nin y\u00fcz\u00fc hep denize d\u00f6n\u00fck\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Liman Tepe\u2019yi T\u00fcrkiye arkeolojisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zel k\u0131lan bir ba\u015fka unsur ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n kara ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmamas\u0131. Deniz alt\u0131 kaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten \u015eaho\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ilk su alt\u0131 liman kaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Liman Tepe\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bu y\u0131l deniz alt\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle liman\u0131n tarihlendirilmesine yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u015eaho\u011flu, \u201cTa\u015fl\u0131k mendirek yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131nda sondajlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. Amac\u0131m\u0131z bu mendire\u011fin ne zaman in\u015fa edildi\u011fini ve ne kadar s\u00fcre kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 net olarak ortaya koymak\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Denizden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan eserlerin bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcren titiz bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gerektirdi\u011fini belirten \u015eaho\u011flu, tuz ve deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n etkisinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lan par\u00e7alar\u0131n uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan tek tek birle\u015ftirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u015eaho\u011flu, \u201c10 y\u0131ld\u0131r par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan kaplar\u0131m\u0131z var. Denizden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor, ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve uzmanlar\u0131m\u0131z par\u00e7alar\u0131 birle\u015ftiriyor. Bu i\u015f bir arkeolo\u011fun \u00f6mr\u00fcyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Nesiller boyunca devam edecek bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma. Benden \u00f6nce hocam\u0131z Prof. Dr. Hayat Erkanal y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyordu, \u015fimdi benim ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131mda devam ediyor, benden sonra ba\u015fka arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z devralacak. Bizim sorumlulu\u011fumuz buldu\u011fumuz her \u015feyi en do\u011fru \u015fekilde saklamak ve belgelemek\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n