\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, kentte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na desteklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130zmir\u2019de Ye\u015filova H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Yass\u0131tepe\u2019de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kaz\u0131lar, yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce surlarla \u00e7evrili; tap\u0131naklar\u0131, depolar\u0131, \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131 ve i\u015flikleri bulunan planl\u0131 bir kenti g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Yass\u0131tepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Zafer Derin, \u201c\u0130zmir\u2019in bir Troya\u2019s\u0131 diyebiliriz buraya. \u0130zmir\u2019in zenginli\u011finin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktaday\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn \u0130zmir\u2019in merkezinde y\u00fckselen yap\u0131lar\u0131n alt\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce bamba\u015fka bir kent ya\u015fam\u0131 vard\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcplerde \u00fcr\u00fcnler depolan\u0131yor, \u00fcz\u00fcm \u015faraba, pekmeze ve kuru \u00fcz\u00fcme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor, bronz i\u015fleniyor, de\u011ferli \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlekler \u00fcretiliyordu. Kentin \u00e7evresindeki surlar ise yaln\u0131zca ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 de\u011fil, giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomik zenginli\u011fi de koruyordu. \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin de destek verdi\u011fi Yass\u0131tepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bulgular, Bornova Ovas\u0131\u2019nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce planl\u0131 kent ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ticari d\u00fczenin geli\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Ege \u00dcniversitesi ad\u0131na Do\u00e7. Dr. Zafer Derin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, \u0130zmir\u2019in kentle\u015fme ve ticaret tarihinin binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fine ili\u015fkin yeni veriler sunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u201cD\u00fczenli bir kent kuruluyor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Yass\u0131tepe\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yerle\u015fimin \u00f6tesinde, belirli bir plan do\u011frultusunda \u015fekillenen kent d\u00fczeni g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yass\u0131tepe\u2019nin Troya\u2019n\u0131n en erken d\u00f6nemleriyle \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Zafer Derin, \u201cO d\u00f6nemde d\u00fczenli bir kent kuruluyor buraya. Tap\u0131naklar\u0131, depo alanlar\u0131, \u00fcretim yerleri, i\u015flikleriyle birlikte yelpaze \u015feklinde bir kent yerle\u015fimi kuruyorlar. D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da sur var. Bu hemen hemen Troya\u2019n\u0131n en eski d\u00f6nemiyle \u00e7a\u011fda\u015ft\u0131r. Yani \u0130zmir\u2019in bir Troya\u2019s\u0131 diyebiliriz buraya\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u0130zmir\u2019in zenginli\u011finin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta<\/strong><\/p>\n Planl\u0131 kent ya\u015fam\u0131yla birlikte Yass\u0131tepe\u2019de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00fcretim ve ticaret d\u00fczeni de geli\u015fti. Kaz\u0131larda bulunan \u00e7ok say\u0131daki b\u00fcy\u00fck depolama k\u00fcp\u00fc, tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00f6nemli miktarlarda sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterirken; bronz \u00fcretimi ve de\u011ferli \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlekler kentin ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcne ili\u015fkin ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n Yerle\u015fimin ticari ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 da yaln\u0131zca Bornova Ovas\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildi. \u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019dan k\u0131y\u0131 Ege\u2019ye ve deniz a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere kadar uzanan ili\u015fkiler, Yass\u0131tepe\u2019nin geni\u015f bir ticaret a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Derin, Yass\u0131tepe\u2019deki ekonomik ya\u015fam\u0131, \u201cBuradan ba\u015flayarak ticari hayat her tarafa yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Planlanm\u0131\u015f bir kent. \u0130\u00e7inde \u00e7ok de\u011ferli tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri var. Bronz var, metal \u00fcretiyorlar. \u00c7ok de\u011ferli \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlekler yap\u0131yorlar\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle anlatt\u0131. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Bornova Ovas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki yap\u0131la\u015fmaya da i\u015faret eden Derin, \u201c\u0130zmir\u2019in zenginli\u011finin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktaday\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fcn her hali 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce de vard\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Yass\u0131tepe\u2019de bulunan kaplar ve organik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nceki \u00fcretimin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Kaz\u0131larda \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7ekirdeklerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kurutulmu\u015f \u00fcz\u00fcm ve pekmez kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Baz\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 kaplar\u0131n\u0131n ise \u015farapla ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Bulgular, \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca t\u00fcketilen bir meyve olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek ekonomik ya\u015fam\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fcn Yass\u0131tepe\u2019de \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Derin, \u201c\u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fcn her t\u00fcrl\u00fc formunun burada kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ticari hayata kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bornova deyince akl\u0131m\u0131za Bornova Misketi gelir. Belki de Bornova Misketi\u2019nin do\u011fdu\u011fu noktaday\u0131z\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n 2026 kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda 5 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k zeytin<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu y\u0131lki kaz\u0131lar, \u0130zmir\u2019in tar\u0131msal ge\u00e7mi\u015fine ili\u015fkin yeni bir bulguyu da g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Yass\u0131tepe\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine tarihlenen zeytin \u00e7ekirdekleri bulundu. Daha \u00f6nce \u00fcz\u00fcm ve incire ili\u015fkin bulgular\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015fimde zeytinin de tespit edilmesiyle, sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde \u0130zmir ve Ege ekonomisinin simgeleri haline gelecek \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcn ayn\u0131 tarihsel tabloda birle\u015fti.<\/p>\n Miken t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n\u0131n izleri Yass\u0131tepe\u2019de<\/strong><\/p>\n Yass\u0131tepe\u2019nin Ege d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fkilerin \u00f6nemli kan\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biri de mezarlardan geldi. Kaz\u0131larda Miken k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle ili\u015fkilendirilen mezarlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fclerin yak\u0131lmadan b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcpler i\u00e7erisine yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi mezarlarda, yanlar\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli hediyeler b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi. Mikenlerin Girit ve Rodos\u2019a kadar uzanan geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyada ticaret yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Derin, Yass\u0131tepe\u2019deki mezarlar\u0131 da bu ticari hareketlilikle ili\u015fkilendirdiklerini s\u00f6yledi. Derin, \u201cBurada \u00f6zellikle Miken mezarlar\u0131 bulduk. Bunlar\u0131n ticaret i\u00e7in gelen Mikenlilere ait oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Yanlar\u0131na zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ya da \u015farap koyduklar\u0131 kaplar ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da tak\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flar\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Bir mezardan iki silindir m\u00fch\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan mezarlardan birinde, Yass\u0131tepe\u2019nin ticari ili\u015fkilerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan iki silindir m\u00fch\u00fcr bulundu. M\u00fch\u00fcrlerin, d\u00f6nemin ticari ve sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Yass\u0131tepe\u2019nin Ege d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fkilere dair \u00f6nemli bilgiler sundu\u011fu belirtildi. Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Zafer Derin, buluntular\u0131n yerle\u015fimin ticari ve sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemi ortaya koydu\u011funu belirterek, \u201c\u0130ki tane silindir m\u00fch\u00fcr de b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flar. Bu da buraya verilen ticari ve yerle\u015fik hayat anlam\u0131ndaki de\u011feri ortaya koyuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Panter g\u00fcc\u00fcn simgesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n Yass\u0131tepe\u2019den bug\u00fcn nesli t\u00fckenmi\u015f y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvanlara ait kal\u0131nt\u0131lar da \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Anadolu Pars\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan panterin \u0130zmir\u2019deki arkeolojik izleri, yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Ye\u015filova H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne kadar uzan\u0131yor. Derin\u2019in de\u011ferlendirmesine g\u00f6re Ye\u015filova\u2019da kutsal kabul edilen ve kaplar\u0131n \u00fczerine tasvir edilen panter, yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Yass\u0131tepe\u2019de farkl\u0131 bir anlam kazand\u0131. Art\u0131k surlarla korunan, \u00fcretim ve ticaretle zenginle\u015fen bir kent vard\u0131. Panter avlamak ise g\u00fc\u00e7 ve prestij g\u00f6stergesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Yass\u0131tepe\u2019de iki ya da \u00fc\u00e7 pantere ait kal\u0131nt\u0131 bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Derin, \u201cBurada ya\u015fayan bir bey de var, onu da anl\u0131yoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bey bu d\u00f6nemde panter avlamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. G\u00fc\u00e7 i\u00e7in, zenginlik i\u00e7in\u2026\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. Ay\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011funu aktaran Derin, bu t\u00fcr hayvanlar\u0131n avlanmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6nemin y\u00f6neticisinin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterme bi\u00e7imlerinden biri olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n \u0130zmir ve \u00e7evresinde panter avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin kay\u0131tlar\u0131n 20. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Derin, yak\u0131n tarihte canl\u0131 yakalanan \u00f6rneklerden birinin \u0130zmir Hayvanat Bah\u00e7esi\u2019ne getirildi\u011fini anlatt\u0131. \u201cZoza\u201d ad\u0131 verilen panterin daha sonra burada do\u011fal yollarla \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen Derin, panterin binlerce y\u0131l boyunca \u0130zmir co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n dikkat \u00e7ekici hayvanlar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n Kentin y\u00f6neticisinin kabul salonu<\/strong><\/p>\n Yerle\u015fimde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, kenti y\u00f6neten ki\u015finin konuklar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen \u00f6zel bir alan tespit edildi. Kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Zafer Derin, tespit edilen yap\u0131lardaki buluntu yo\u011funlu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek baz\u0131 alanlardan y\u00fczlerce kab\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. “Kabul salonu” olarak de\u011ferlendirilen b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u00e7ecek kab\u0131n\u0131n yer almas\u0131, bu alan\u0131n prestijli konuklar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sosyal t\u00f6renlerin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi bir merkez olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihtimalini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor.<\/p>\n \u00d6l\u00fclerini k\u00fcpler i\u00e7inde topra\u011fa verdiler<\/strong><\/p>\n Yass\u0131tepe\u2019de bulunan mezarlar, d\u00f6nemin \u00f6l\u00fcm ve yeniden do\u011fu\u015f anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin de \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sunuyor. \u00d6l\u00fclerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcplerin i\u00e7erisine cenin pozisyonunda yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi, mezarlar\u0131n i\u00e7ine yiyecek ve i\u00e7ecek kaplar b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi. Baz\u0131 k\u00fcpler \u00fczerinde hamile ana tanr\u0131\u00e7a kabartmalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu anlatan Derin, bu uygulamay\u0131 d\u00f6nemin yeniden do\u011fu\u015f inanc\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirdiklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n 5 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k kentin duvarlar\u0131nda deprem izi<\/strong><\/p>\n Yass\u0131tepe\u2019de kurulan kent tarih boyunca defalarca y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve yeniden aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak M\u00d6 2800 y\u0131llar\u0131nda meydana geldi\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir deprem, yerle\u015fimin tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131r\u0131lma yaratt\u0131. Depremin izleri bug\u00fcn bile yap\u0131larda g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. Baz\u0131 duvarlar\u0131n yatay hareketin etkisiyle \u201cS\u201d bi\u00e7iminde deformasyona u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Derin, felaket s\u0131ras\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 dahi alamadan yerle\u015fimi terk etmi\u015f olabilece\u011fini anlatt\u0131. Depremin \u0130zmir\u2019in binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fmeyen ger\u00e7eklerinden biri oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Derin, \u201c\u0130zmir\u2019in ac\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi buradaki ya\u015fam\u0131n da sonu olmu\u015f\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130zmir\u2019in i\u00e7inde bir Troya\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Yass\u0131tepe\u2019de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bulgular; yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Bornova Ovas\u0131\u2019nda surlarla korunan, \u00fcretim yapan, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini depolayan, uzak co\u011frafyalarla ticaret kuran ve belirli bir y\u00f6netim d\u00fczenine sahip bir kent ya\u015fam\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Yass\u0131tepe ve Ye\u015filova\u2019n\u0131n birlikte \u00f6nemli bir arkeoloji turizmi potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Derin, \u201c\u0130zmir\u2019in i\u00e7inde bir \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck, bir de Troya\u2019y\u0131 sergilemek ve ayn\u0131 zamanda bunlarla ilgili geni\u015f bir turizm alan\u0131 haline getirmek son derece kolay ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u201d dedi. Derin, Yass\u0131tepe\u2019nin \u0130zmir tarihindeki yerini ise \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle \u00f6zetledi: \u201c\u0130zmir\u2019in bir Troya\u2019s\u0131 diyebiliriz buraya.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, kentte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na desteklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35195,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35194"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35196,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35194\/revisions\/35196"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}