Mimarl\u0131k bir fikri ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek, defalarca denemek ve bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan s\u00fcreci y\u00f6netmek anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mimarl\u0131k, yaln\u0131zca tekil yap\u0131lar \u00fcretmek de\u011fil, toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n mek\u00e2nsal ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 kurmakla ilgilidir. Yeditepe \u00dcniversitesi Mimarl\u0131k B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Bur\u00e7in Ba\u015fyaz\u0131c\u0131, mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn mimarl\u0131kta yerle\u015fik baz\u0131 kabuller giderek sorgulan\u0131yor. Art\u0131k mesele yaln\u0131zca ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bina de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
Mimarl\u0131k e\u011fitimi boyunca yerle\u015fen en k\u00f6kl\u00fc kabul \u015fudur: mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlamak, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yap\u0131y\u0131 anlamak demektir. Oysa bu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, uzun ve \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 bir \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Tasar\u0131m kararlar\u0131, teknik gereklilikler, ekonomik ko\u015fullar ve farkl\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerin katk\u0131lar\u0131 bu s\u00fcrecin par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Bur\u00e7in Ba\u015fyaz\u0131c\u0131 bu durumu \u015f\u00f6yle ifade ediyor:<\/p>\n
\u201cMimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca tamamlanm\u0131\u015f yap\u0131 \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirmek s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Bir yap\u0131y\u0131 anlamak, onun nas\u0131l tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hangi karar s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini ve hangi ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda \u00fcretildi\u011fini birlikte ele almay\u0131 gerektirir. Bu anlamda mimarl\u0131k, tekil bir sonu\u00e7tan \u00e7ok, farkl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7eklerde i\u015fleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7ler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc olarak okunmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
Temsil De\u011fil \u00dcretim<\/strong><\/p>\n Mimarl\u0131kta \u201ctemsil\u201d yap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rsel ve bi\u00e7imsel sunumunu, \u201c\u00fcretim\u201d ise onun nas\u0131l in\u015fa edildi\u011fini ve hangi kararlarla \u015fekillendi\u011fini ifade eder. Mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tasar\u0131m merkezli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma alan\u0131 olarak ele almak, bilgiyi malzemeden \u00fcretime uzanan farkl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7eklerde geni\u015fletmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin kendisini arka plana iter.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fyaz\u0131c\u0131\u2019ya g\u00f6re, \u201cBir yap\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ziyade, nas\u0131l \u00fcretildi\u011fi ve hangi gerek\u00e7elerle bu bi\u00e7imi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kritik sorulard\u0131r. Bu sorular, mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sadece estetik bir nesne olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p, toplumsal yap\u0131 i\u00e7inde konumland\u0131r\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Tasar\u0131m S\u00fcreci: Do\u011frusal Olmayan Bir Yap\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Tasar\u0131m s\u00fcreci \u00e7o\u011funlukla lineer olmayan, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler ve yeniden tan\u0131mlamalar i\u00e7eren bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Bu durum bireysel yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7ok, bilgi \u00fcretiminin nas\u0131l organize edildi\u011fi ile ilgilidir.<\/p>\n \u201cDenemeler ve revizyonlar, bireysel hatalardan ziyade tasar\u0131m s\u00fcrecinin yap\u0131sal \u00f6zellikleridir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, farkl\u0131 bilgi t\u00fcrlerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131yla \u015fekillenir.\u201d<\/p>\n Mimarl\u0131k E\u011fitimi ve Bilgi \u00dcretimi<\/strong><\/p>\n Mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nesne odakl\u0131 bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveden, s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve \u00fcretim odakl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131ma kaymas\u0131, mimarl\u0131k e\u011fitimine de yans\u0131maktad\u0131r. E\u011fitim, yaln\u0131zca mevcut bilgiyi aktaran bir yap\u0131dan ziyade, bilginin nas\u0131l \u00fcretildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fyaz\u0131c\u0131, \u201cMimarl\u0131k e\u011fitimi, sonu\u00e7 \u00fcretmekten \u00e7ok, \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini anlamaya ve yeniden kurmaya odaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6\u011frencinin rol\u00fc, haz\u0131r bilgiyi uygulamak de\u011fil, bu bilginin nas\u0131l olu\u015ftu\u011funu sorgulamakt\u0131r\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n Yeni Nesil Mimar: Pozisyon Almak<\/strong><\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn mimarl\u0131k prati\u011fi yaln\u0131zca teknik yeterliliklerle tan\u0131mlanamaz. Tasar\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7leri kavrayan ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdeki konumunu sorgulayabilen bir yakla\u015f\u0131m belirleyici hale geliyor.<\/p>\n Yeditepe \u00dcniversitesi Mimarl\u0131k B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Bur\u00e7in Ba\u015fyaz\u0131c\u0131\u2019ya\u00a0g\u00f6re, \u201cMimar\u0131n rol\u00fc yaln\u0131zca tasar\u0131m yapmak de\u011fil, i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim sistemini anlamak ve bu sistem i\u00e7indeki konumuna dair ele\u015ftirel bir fark\u0131ndal\u0131k geli\u015ftirmektir.\u201d<\/p>\n Yapay Zeka ve \u00dcretim S\u00fcre\u00e7leri<\/strong><\/p>\n Yapay zeka, mimarl\u0131k \u00fcretiminde belirli a\u015famalar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131ran ve \u00e7e\u015fitlendiren bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu ara\u00e7lar hen\u00fcz s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin kendisini ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Yapay zekan\u0131n mimarl\u0131k \u00fcretiminin baz\u0131 teknik ve operasyonel boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmesi, ayn\u0131 zamanda tasar\u0131m s\u00fcrecinin di\u011fer katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 da yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, \u00f6zellikle problemi tan\u0131mlama, ba\u011flam\u0131 yorumlama ve ele\u015ftirel \u00e7er\u00e7eve kurma gibi alanlar\u0131n \u00f6nemini daha belirgin hale getiriyor. Bununla birlikte, mimarl\u0131k bilgisinin nas\u0131l yeniden da\u011f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 a\u00e7\u0131k bir tart\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mimarl\u0131k bir fikri ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek, defalarca denemek ve bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan s\u00fcreci y\u00f6netmek anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8972"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8974,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8972\/revisions\/8974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolay.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}